Unequivocal identification of fly specimens is an essential requirement in forensic entomology. However, not all species can be determined at every developmental stage, which is illustrated by the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), important members of the necrophagous insect fauna. Up to now no suitable key for the identification of the immature stages of this family of flies exists. DNA analysis of selected mitochondrial genes was applied to solve this problem. Sequence data of selected regions of the CO I and ND 5 genes of the most important European flesh fly taxa associated with cadavers are presented, which can act as reference standards for species determination.
After its spread through many potato growing states of South America the Guatemalan potato tuber moth (Scrobipalpopsis solanivora Povolný, 1973) was introduced into the Canary Islands (1998 – 2000) and caused several outbreaks both in potato fields and stores. This paper deals with the generic status of this insect pest and summarizes the most important results of its studies and research. This paper is aimed mainly at the European institutions of plant protection reacting especially on the needs expressed by the European Plant Production Organisation (EPPO). The paper is accompanied by coloured figures of moths and damage on potato tubers and with sketches of taxonomically important characters of the pest.
New taxa: Gnorimoschema jalavai sp. n. from the Altai Mountains, G. mikkolai sp. n. from the Upper Kolyma River, and G. epithymellum kirgisicum ssp. n. from Kirgisia. The previously unknown female of Gobipalpa inexpectata Povolný, 1973 is described. New distributional records: Gobipalpa inexpectata and Gnorimoschema epithymellum (Staudinger, 1857) from Kirgisia, Gnorimoschema antiquum montanum Povolny, 1966, from Kazakhstan, Gnorimoschema nordlandicolellum (Strand, 1902), from Kirgisia and Irkutsk, and Gnorimoschema herbichi kamchaticum Povolný, 1977 from the Anadyr valley in the Chukchi area in Northeastern Siberia (northernmost record of Gnorimoschemini).
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