The A3Πi–X3Σ− emission systems of OH+ and OD+ have been reinvestigated in detail. Fourteen bands have been analyzed (of which seven are new), and accurate rotational constants have been obtained for the levels ν = 0–2 in the two states of OH+ and ν = 0–3 in the two states of OD+. Corrected assignments are given for the low J lines in the bands of OH+ (which are important in astrophysical spectra, such as those of H2O containing comets).The perturbations in the A3Π states of both isotopes have been studied quantitatively, and the erratic Λ doubling explained in detail. The position of the perturbing b1Σ+ state has been determined to within a few cm−1, and minor perturbations by the A1Δ state have been characterized. Values of the spin–orbit coupling constant, A, and the spin–spin interaction parameter, α, have been extracted from the data for OD+A3Π ν = 0.
The strongest features of the gas-phase absorption spectrum of CS2 in the region 2900–3300 Å (Kleman's V system) are shown to belong to a 1B2–1Σg+ transition, where the 1B2 state correlates with the upper Renner–Teller component of the π → π* 1Δu state of the linear molecule. The barrier to linearity is about 1300 cm−1, and the structure of the molecule in the zero-point level is r(C–S) = 1.544 ± 0.006 Å, [Formula: see text]. Transitions to the lower Renner–Teller component, 1A2(1Δu), have been identified in the region 3340–3500 Å: these consist of a progression of vibronic Δ–Δ bands and a weaker progression of Π–Π bands. This is a new type of electronic transition, which does not appear in cold absorption, but whose 'hot' bands derive an amount of intensity proportional to K2 through Renner–Teller mixing (in this case from the V system). The bands of both systems are very severely perturbed: possible causes of the perturbations are discussed.
The calcium-channel blocking agent, nimodipine, was administered to cats for 5 days after acute experimental SCI. Six weeks after injury, no significant differences in neurologic recovery or white matter tissue preservation at the injury site were found between treated and control animals.
Beginning 30 minutes after acute spinal cord injury, cats were treated by the administration of continuous spinal anesthesia for 8 hours. This was achieved by the intermittent injection of hyperbaric tetracaine into the subarachnoid space at the site of injury via an indwelling catheter. There were no significant differences in functional recovery or histologically assessed tissue preservation between treated cats and concurrently managed control animals. The indwelling subarachnoid catheter used for drug administration was found to have no significant effect on the spinal cord injury.
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