A new approach to the "3 + 1" mixed ligand oxotechnetium complexes of the general formula TcOL1L2, with ligands (L1H(2)) containing the SNN donor set and various monodentate thiols as coligands (L2H) is reported. The ligands L1H(2) (1-3, general formula R(1)CH(2)CH(2)NHCH(2)C(R(2))(2)SH where R(1) = N(CH(3))(2) and R(2) = H in 1, R(1) = pyrrolidin-1-yl and R(2) = H in 2, and R(1) = piperidin-1-yl and R(2) = CH(3) in 3) act as tridentate SNN chelates to the TcO(3+) core, leaving open one coordination site cis to the oxo group. In the presence of a monodentate thiol (L2H) and using (99)Tc(V)-gluconate as precursor, the vacancy is filled by the thiol which acts as the coligand. With this approach four neutral oxotechnetium complexes (4-7, general formula TcO[R(1)CH(2)CH(2)NCH(2)C(R(2))(2)S][SR] where RSH = p-methoxybenzenethiol, or p-methylbenzenethiol or benzyl mercaptan) were prepared in high yield by reacting L1H(2) and L2H with Tc(V)-gluconate in a ratio 1:1:1. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods. Complete assignments of (1)H and (13)C NMR resonances were made for all complexes. X-ray crystallographic studies of 5 (R(1) = pyrrolidin-1-yl, R(2) = H, RSH = p-methylbenzenethiol) and 7 (R(1) = piperidin-1-yl, R(2) = CH(3), RSH = benzyl mercaptan) showed that the complexes crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n (a = 10.223(1) Å, b = 9.283(1) Å, c = 18.337(2) Å, beta = 97.262(2) degrees, V = 1726.3(4) Å(3), Z = 4; a = 11.876(2) Å, b = 10.470(2) Å, c = 17.098(3) Å, beta = 105.990(4) degrees, V = 2043.8(6) Å(3), Z = 4, for 5 and 7, respectively). Complexes5 and 7 have distorted square pyramidal coordination geometry with the oxo ligand in the axial position. The steric requirements of the oxo group cause the Tc atom to be displaced 0.68 Å out of the mean equatorial plane of the NNSS donor atoms in both complexes.
In the present study, the A‐ring of estradiol was converted to an acetylsalicylic structure which was further complexed with Cu(II). The aim was to combine the anti‐inflammatory properties of estrogens with those of Cu(II) complexes. Key intermediate of the synthesis was 2‐formyl‐estradiol (2) which was prepared in quantitative yield through reaction of the phenoxymagnesium bromide of estradiol with formaldehyde in the presence of HMPA. For a successful reaction, an excess of ethylmagnesium bromide was required, and the mechanism is discussed. The target complex 5 exhibited potent anti‐inflammatory properties, comparable to those of indomethacin, in the carrageenan‐induced rat paw edema. This biological activity was not due either to the steroidal ligand or to the complexed Cu(II) alone.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.