It has recently become apparent that “standard” (low-concentration and low-compensation) theory for donor–acceptor pair (DAP) photoluminescence (PL) is totally incapable of explaining results in highly doped and compensated material. It can be noted that such material is often of high technological interest. It has been argued, mainly qualitatively, that the discrepancies result from potential fluctuations due to random ionic charges. We here present a quantitative theory for cw DAP PL, using an approximate model. We also present data for the concentration and intensity dependence of DAP PL in heavily doped ZnSe:N, and show that the results are explained very satisfactorily by our fluctuation model.
The problem of disturbance decoupling is formulated and solved for continuous-time linear systems in which feedforward of disturbance input and its derivatives is allowed. The problem of disturbance decoupling by preview control is also formulated for discrete-time linear systems and it is shown that these two problems are algebraically equivalent. The result is applied to the design of a disturbance absorber for an open bottom floating structure and a simulation study is carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the result.
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