Involutionary forms of muscle pathology for the neurological community is ‘terra incognita’. The purpose of this publication is to describe clinical forms, pathogenesis, diagnostic and treatment methods of skeletal muscle diseases in the aging population.
The article covers the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic criteria of frailty and senile apathy in the elderly. Special attention is paid to sarcopenia: the phenotypic classification and modern approaches to the treatment are discussed. The knowledge and understanding of the main pathogenetic links of sarcopenia, frailty and senile apathy, as well as the development of a single therapeutic line for these pathological conditions can significantly improve the life quality and expectancy of the elderly.
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