We present the results from a detailed analysis of photometric and spectrophotometric data on five Seyfert 1 galaxies observed as a part of a recent reverberation mapping program. The data were collected at several observatories over a 140-day span beginning in 2010 August and ending in 2011 January. We obtained high sampling-rate light curves for Mrk 335, Mrk 1501, 3C 120, Mrk 6, and PG 2130+099, from which we have measured the time lag between variations in the 5100Å continuum and the Hβ broad emission line. We then used these measurements to calculate the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of each of these galaxies. Our new measurements substantially improve previous measurements of M BH and the size of the broad line-emitting region for four sources and add a measurement for one new object. Our new measurements are consistent with photoionization physics regulating the location of the broad line region in active galactic nuclei.
We present velocity-resolved reverberation results for five active galactic nuclei. We recovered velocity-delay maps using the maximum entropy method for four objects: Mrk 335, Mrk 1501, 3C 120, and PG 2130+099. For the fifth, Mrk 6, we were only able to measure mean time delays in different velocity bins of the Hβ emission line. The four velocity-delay maps show unique dynamical signatures for each object. For 3C 120, the Balmer lines show kinematic signatures consistent with both an inclined disk and infalling gas, but the He ii λ4686 emission line is suggestive only of inflow. The Balmer lines in Mrk 335, Mrk 1501, and PG 2130+099 show signs of infalling gas, but the He ii emission in Mrk 335 is consistent with an inclined disk. We also see tentative evidence of combined virial motion and infalling gas from the velocity-binned analysis of Mrk 6. The maps for 3C 120 and Mrk 335 are two of the most clearly defined velocity-delay maps to date. These maps constitute a large increase in the number of objects for which we have resolved velocity-delay maps and provide evidence supporting the reliability of reverberation-based black hole mass measurements.
We have derived abundances for 54 elements in the extreme roAp star HD 101065. ESO spectra with a resolution of about 80 000, and S/N of 200 or more were employed. The adopted model has Teff=6600 K, and log(g)=4.2. Because of the increased line opacity and consequent low gas pressure, convection plays no significant role in the temperature structure. Lighter elemental abundances through the iron group scatter about standard abundance distribution (SAD) (solar) values. Iron and nickel are about one order of magnitude deficient while cobalt is enhanced by 1.5 dex. Heavier elements, including the lanthanides, generally follow the solar pattern but enhanced by 3 to 4 dex. Odd‐Z elements are generally less abundant than their even‐Z neighbours. With a few exceptions (e.g. Yb), the abundance pattern among the heavy elements is remarkably coherent, and resembles a displaced solar distribution.
A large reverberation mapping study of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 has yielded emission-line lags for Hβ λ4861 and He ii λ4686 and a central black hole mass measurement M BH ≈ 1 × 10 7 M ⊙ , consistent with previous measurements. A very low level of variability during the monitoring campaign precluded meeting our original goal of recovering velocity-delay maps from the data, but with the new Hβ measurement, NGC 7469 is no longer an outlier in the relationship between the size of the Hβ-emitting broad-line region and the AGN luminosity. It was necessary to detrend the continuum and Hβ and He ii λ4686 line light curves and those from archival UV data for different time-series analysis methods to yield consistent results.
Abstract. Traditional and statistical line-identification methods indicate the presence of Pm I and II, Tc I, and perhaps Tc II in the spectrum of the roAp star HD 101065. These methods also lead to the presence of Pm II and probably also Pm I in a related cool Ap star, HD 965. The spectroscopic evidence is strong enough that we would declare promethium to be present without hesitation, if any of its isotopes were stable. The longest-lived promethium isotope has a half-life of only 17.7 years. The presence of this element would mean that unrecognized processes -perhaps flare activities -are taking place in the atmospheres of these stars. The significance of such processes for galactic chemical evolution cannot be ruled out. We discuss the possibility that the highly improbable wavelength coincidences are due to chance, or due to contamination of the laboratory sources.
We present the first results from a detailed analysis of photometric and spectrophotometric data on the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 335, collected over a 120-day span in the fall of 2010. From these data we measure the lag in the He ii λ4686 broad emission line relative to the optical continuum to be 2.7 ± 0.6 days and the lag in the Hβλ4861 broad emission line to be 13.9 ± 0.9 days. Combined with the line width, the He ii lag yields a black hole mass, M BH = (2.6 ± 0.8)×10 7 M ⊙ . This measurement is consistent with measurements made using the Hβλ4861 line, suggesting that the He ii emission originates in the same structure as Hβ, but at a much smaller radius. This constitutes the first robust lag measurement for a high-ionization line in a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy and supports a scenario in which the He ii emission originates from gas in virial motion rather than outflow.
Abstract. Theoretical calculations of oscillator strengths and Landé g-factors made with the Cowan code are presented for the rare-earth ion Nd iii. The emphasis is on transitions in the optical region of the spectrum. Comparisons of previous ab initio calculations of this type for other lanthanides (e.g., La ii, Ce iii, and Lu ii) with published experimental and theoretical data suggest that the accuracy of the log(gf ) values for individual transitions should be about ±0.15 dex in the absence of significant core polarization effects; the g-factors should be good to better than 5%, except in a few cases where term mixing is important. Applications of the data are made in the calculation of neodymium abundances in the atmospheres of the chemically peculiar stars HD 101065 ("Przybylski's star") and HD 122970.
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