Introduction. The social uses of the new information and communication technologies (ICT) are transforming culture and knowledge. This article discusses how scientific and academic literature interprets those changes and their consequences. Method. The research is based on the content analysis of a representative sample of relevant literary works. Results. The repertoire of cultural and cognitive effects attributed to ICT applications is described. The arguments contained in these descriptions are examined as units with system analysis methods. The study shows that such descriptions can be transferred to typologies, whose components and relations are represented in models. Conclusions. These models explain how scientists configure the collective production of knowledge about the cultural and cognitive effects of ICT. The study confirmed that these representation models reflect certain paradigms of the communication sciences.
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