RBCs of septic patients are characterized by a more spherical shape, a decreased capacity of sphericity in hypo-osmolar solution, and a reduction in the sialic acid content of the RBC membrane. These modifications in RBC shape and membrane may contribute to the RBC rheologic abnormalities frequently described in sepsis.

RBCs are characterised by an increased spherical shape in many disease states. The measure of the second PCD in flow cytometry is a new, easy method to investigate RBC shape in various diseases. This technique could facilitate the investigation of abnormalities of RBC rheology.

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