The solution to subproblems of FMS planning problems require an integrated approach. The mathematical programming approaches, which are often followed, are not suitable for large problems. In this paper, we have proposed a three stage approach to solving part type selection, machine loading and part type volume determination problems. In contrast to the usual approach of maximizing the part types in each batch (or minimizing the number of batches), we have attempted to maximize the routeing¯exibility of the batches. A heuristic has been proposed for the part type selection problem and simple mathematical programs for the other two problems. The illustrative examples show that by improving the routeinḡ exibility of the batches the overall system performance has improved.
This paper models a humanitarian relief chain that includes a relief goods supply chain and an evacuation chain in case of a natural disaster. Optimum network flow is studied for both the chains by considering three conflicting objectives, namely demand satisfaction in relief chain, demand satisfaction in evacuation chain and overall logistics cost.The relief goods supply chain consists of three echelons: suppliers, relief camps and affected areas. The evacuation chain consists of two echelons: evacuation camps and affected areas. The model has been made more resilient by considering multiple paths between any two locations and disruption of camps and paths due to natural factors. The Mixed Integer Programming problem has been solved using NSGA-III and results have been compared to those from benchmark algorithms. The model has been successfully tested on generated real-life-like data.
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