Scientific innovations in diagnostic methods are important drivers of cancer control and prevention. Noninvasive imaging of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in head-and-neck squamous, cell carcinoma and colorectal cancer could be valuable to select patients for EGFR-targeted therapy, as well as to monitor the efficacy and occurrence of resistance to immunotherapy. In order to develop the first Brazilian radioimmunoconjugate for diagnosis, Cetuximab has been conjugated to p-SCN-Bn-DTPA chelator and radiolabeled with Indium-111. The conjugation methodology was optimized using different mAb:DTPA molar ratios, time was then reduced for immunoconjugate preparation, besides the protein recovery' percentage increased after purification (m = 83.8 ± 0.91 %). The stability of Cetuximab-DTPA at -20 o C was evaluated for six months, and its integrity was greater than 90% (m =93.9 ± 1.5%, N = 24). The radioimmunoconjugate with specific activity of 185 MBq/mg showed radiochemical purity above 95% (m=96.8 ± 1.31 %, N = 15). We conclude that the radioimmunoconjugate
111In-DTPA-cetuximab is stable and may be applied to the diagnosis of EGFR-positive tumors.
The prostate cancer is the second most prevalent disease among men in Brazil, moreover PSMA therapy could change this scenario and its perspectives. IPEN-CNEN is the Brazilian industrial radiopharmacy center that produces radiopharmaceuticals for therapy. The production of 177Lu-PSMA-617 was evaluated in batches until 37 GBq and showed that the combination of ascorbate buffer, adequate radioactive concentration and freezing promoted the stability of the radiopharmaceutical for 48 hours, enabling transport of 177Lu-PSMA-617 to distant regions of the country.
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