We study spin torques induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling in
two-dimensional ferromagnets under the good-metal condition
$\epsilon_{F}\tau/\hbar\gg1$ ($\epsilon_{F}$ the Fermi energy, $\tau$ the
electron lifetime) by employing the Kubo formula. We find that, in the presence
of spin-dependent disorder the Rashba torque changes greatly as the system
evolves out of the weak disorder limit where $\hbar/\tau$ is much smaller than
any intrinsic energy scale characterizing the multiband structure. The
antidamping-like component of Rashba torque can be comparable to and larger
than the field-like one out of the weak disorder limit. The semiclassical
Boltzmann theory produces the same results as microscopic linear response
calculations only in the weak disorder limit. Our analysis indicates that rich
behaviors of various nonequilibrium phenomena beyond the Boltzmann theory may
also be present even when $\epsilon_{F}\tau/\hbar\gg1$ in multiband systems
where $\epsilon_{F}$ is not the unique intrinsic energy scale.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
We propose a modified Boltzmann nonlinear electric-transport framework which differs from the nonlinear generalization of the linear Boltzmann formalism by a contribution that has no counterpart in linear response. This contribution follows from the interband-coherence effect of dc electricfields during scattering and is related to the interband Berry connection. As an application, we demonstrate it in the second-order nonlinear Hall effect of the tilted massive Dirac model. The intuitive Boltzmann constructions are confirmed by a quantum kinetic theory, which shows that arbitrary nth-order nonlinear dc response up to the first three leading contributions in the weak disorder potential is handled by the same few gauge-invariant semiclassical ingredients.
While the anomalous Hall effect can manifest even without an external magnetic field, time reversal symmetry is nonetheless still broken by the internal magnetization of the sample. Recently, it has been shown that certain materials without an inversion center allow for a nonlinear type of anomalous Hall effect whilst retaining time reversal symmetry. The effect may arise from either Berry curvature or through various asymmetric scattering mechanisms. Here, we report the observation of an extremely large c-axis nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in the non-centrosymmetric Td phase of MoTe2 and WTe2 without intrinsic magnetic order. We find that the effect is dominated by skew-scattering at higher temperatures combined with another scattering process active at low temperatures. Application of higher bias yields an extremely large Hall ratio of E⊥/E|| = 2.47 and corresponding anomalous Hall conductivity of order 8 × 107 S/m.
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