This paper describes the demonstration of aseries of heterobimetallic,i soreticular 2D conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with metallophthalocyanine (MPc,M= Co and Ni)u nits interconnected by Cu nodes towards lowpower chemiresistive sensing of ppm levels of carbon monoxide (CO). Devices achieve as ub-part-per-million (ppm) limit of detection (LOD) of 0.53 ppm toward CO at al ow driving voltage of 0.1 V. MPc-based Cu-linked MOFs can continuously detect CO at 50 ppm, the permissible exposure limit required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), for multiple exposures,a nd realizeC O detection in air and in humid environment. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy( DRIFTS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations,and comparison experiments suggest the contribution of Cu nodes to CO binding and the essential role of MPc units in tuning and amplifying the sensing response.
The chemistry of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has the potential to introduce high school and undergraduate students to the fundamental chemical principles of structure and bonding, enhance the development of skills in synthesis and crystal growth, and promote hands-on experience with gas capture and host–guest chemistry of emerging materials with desirable environmental applications. However, most available experiments in the pedagogical literature involving MOFs require laboratory equipment and the use of hazardous chemicals to facilitate crystal growth and the study of structure–property relationships. To remedy this gap in the literature, this paper describes an adapted experimental approach designed specifically for a household environment or low-resource laboratory to grow, activate, and use cyclodextrin-based MOFs for CO2 uptake. This experiment implements a simple procedure that can be carried out safely without access to specialized equipment or laboratory infrastructure. Despite the simplicity of the experimental design, this experiment presents an intellectually engaging opportunity for high school and undergraduate students to explore crystal growth and nucleation, coordination chemistry, and host–guest chemistry as well as green chemistry concepts such as the choice of benign reagents and solvents, and applications of porous materials for gas uptake.
This paper describes the demonstration of a series of heterobimetallic, isoreticular 2D conductive metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with metallophthalocyanine (MPc, M=Co and Ni) units interconnected by Cu nodes towards low‐power chemiresistive sensing of ppm levels of carbon monoxide (CO). Devices achieve a sub‐part‐per‐million (ppm) limit of detection (LOD) of 0.53 ppm toward CO at a low driving voltage of 0.1 V. MPc‐based Cu‐linked MOFs can continuously detect CO at 50 ppm, the permissible exposure limit required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), for multiple exposures, and realize CO detection in air and in humid environment. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations, and comparison experiments suggest the contribution of Cu nodes to CO binding and the essential role of MPc units in tuning and amplifying the sensing response.
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