Objective: Using Australian Football League (AFL) matches as a case study, we investigated the frequency, length and content of marketing strategies for sports betting during two specific settings: 1) at stadiums during four live matches; and 2) during eight televised broadcasts of matches. young male sports fans, and children); and 2) which public health and policy strategies, including regulation and harm minimisation messaging, will be effective in responding to wagering industry marketing strategies during sporting matches.
As gambling products have diversified so too have the ways in which the gambling industry has been able to target, reach and engage different sectors of the community. Limited research has explored the ways in which individuals conceptualize and respond to gambling marketing strategies. Semi-structured, qualitative interviews were conducted with 100 adults in Victoria, Australia, who had gambled at least once during the previous year. Participants described the multi-layered ways in which gambling was marketed and were concerned about the role of marketing in 'normalizing' gambling for some groups. Male participants felt 'bombarded' and 'targeted' by sports bet marketing. Most women and older men actively resisted gambling marketing strategies. Older women, younger men, moderate and high risk gamblers and those from low socio-economic backgrounds were particularly influenced by incentivization to gambling. This study highlights the complex ways in which different individuals interpret and respond to gambling industry marketing strategies.
Believes that organizations need to match their internal marketing programmes to fit with their external marketing orientation. According to the contingency view of marketing, we can achieve organizationally desirable outcomes, by managing the factors that lead to “mediators” in the form of employee trust and organizational commitment. Presents the findings of a study, based on a survey of 513 patient contract employees in a major public hospital, ascertaining that organizational commitment and dimensions of trust have different antecedents and relationships with preferred organizational outcomes. Argues that organizations which emphasize flexibility and customer orientation will need to develop organizational commitment and trusting relationships with their employees through appropriate internal strategies.
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