We introduce lattice gas models of active matter systems whose coarse-grained "hydrodynamic" description can be derived exactly. We illustrate our approach by considering two systems exhibiting two of the most studied collective behaviors in active matter: the motility-induced phase separation and the transition to collective motion. In both cases, we derive coupled partial differential equations describing the dynamics of the local density and polarization fields and show how they quantitatively predict the emerging properties of the macroscopic lattice gases.
We prove a law of large numbers for the empirical density of onedimensional, boundary driven, symmetric exclusion processes with different types of non-reversible dynamics at the boundary. The proofs rely on duality techniques.
We study the hydrodynamic limit for a periodic 1-dimensional exclusion process with a dynamical constraint, which prevents a particle at site x from jumping to sitex ± 1 unless site x ∓ 1 is occupied. This process with degenerate jump rates admits transient states, which it eventually leaves to reach an ergodic component, assuming that the initial macroscopic density is larger than 1 2 , or one of its absorbing states if this is not the case. It belongs to the class of conserved lattice gases (CLG) which have been introduced in the physics literature as systems with active-absorbing phase transition in the presence of a conserved field. We show that, for initial profiles smooth enough and uniformly larger than the critical density 1 2 , the macroscopic density profile for our dynamics evolves under the diffusive time scaling according to a fast diffusion equation (FDE). The first step in the proof is to show that the system typically reaches an ergodic component in subdiffusive time.
Using duality techniques, we derive the hydrodynamic limit for one-dimensional, boundary-driven, symmetric exclusion processes with different types of non-reversible dynamics at the boundary, for which the classical entropy method fails.
The purpose of this article is to provide a simple proof of the hydrodynamic and hydrostatic behavior of the SSEP in contact with slowed reservoirs which inject and remove particles in a finite size windows at the extremities of the bulk. More precisely, the reservoirs inject/remove particles at/from any point of a window of size K placed at each extremity of the bulk and particles are injected/removed to the first open/occupied position in that window. The hydrodynamic limit is given by the heat equation with non-linear Robin boundary conditions or Neumann boundary conditions, the latter being in the case when the reservoirs are too slow. The proof goes through the entropy method of [16]. We also derive the hydrostatic limit for this model, whose proof is based on the method developed in [18] and [20]. We observe that we do not make use of correlation estimates in none of our results.
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