This study aims to show the organizational capacity and structure of the forest management system of the State of Amapá, Brazil. The research was based on the principles applied in Public Administration functions. We found that forest management in Amapá is performed by four State agencies consisting of two management systems that act on the production side, with one being in direct administration as the formulator of forestry policy, and one being an autonomous agency linked to the previous one as executor of forestry policy, and the other two systems being more directly linked to protection, with one being a formulator of environmental policy and the other its executor. There was a statistically significant correlation between the perceptions of public officers and the users of institutions regarding the organizational system. Some conflicts were observed between the four institutions in terms of forest administration responsibilities. We concluded that the maintenance of the existing forest coverage is not directly due to institutional capacities.
RESUMOEste trabalho analisou a evolução dos componentes do custo da fabricação do compensado e do preço pago aos fabricantes, além de identificar a influência das varáveis macroeconômicas envolvidas. A pesquisa foi realizada com base nos preços e custos do período entre 2005 a 2012. Foram calculados os Índices de Preço com os dados reais médios anuais deflacionados para dezembro de 2012, e para avaliar a relação existente entre os dados e as variáveis macroeconômicas, utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. Os resultados indicaram o aumento de 0,08% nos custos reais da cola ureica e a redução de 2,7%, 4,7% 9,9% e 11,7% do custo dos insumos: energia elétrica, cola fenólica, serrado e diesel, respectivamente. Todavia, tal diminuição foi bastante inferior se comparada com a diminuição de 26% do preço recebido pela indústria pelo compensado no período analisado. As lâminas de madeira, no entanto, acompanharam a redução nos preços e tiveram uma queda de 25%, em contrapartida, a mão de obra teve um aumento de 63%. Observou-se uma queda mais acentuada no preço do produto final do que nos custos unitários dos insumos. A análise realizada permite uma compressão da margem de contribuição e a grande influência das variáveis macroeconômicas no preço de venda e nos componentes do custo de produção da fabricação do compensado. Palavras-chave: economia florestal; índice de preços; margem de contribuição. ABSTRACTThis paper analyzed the evolution of the components costs of the plywood production and the prices paid to the industry and also identified the influence of macroeconomic variables in this evolution. The survey was conducted based on costs and prices between 2005 and 2012. The Price Indexes were calculated with the average of the annual real data deflated for December 2012 and, to assess the relation between the data and the macroeconomic variables, Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. The results indicated an increase of 0.08% in real costs of the ureic glue and a reduction of 2.7%, 4.7% 9.9% and 11.7% of the input costs: electricity, phenolic glue, sawn wood and diesel, respectively. Nevertheless, this decrease in the inputs costs was much lower than the 26% decrease in the price received by the plywood industry in the analyzed period. The veneer wood, however, followed the reduction in prices and had a fall of 25%; in contrast, the workforce had an increase of 63%. There was a sharper drop in the price of the final product than the unit costs of inputs. The analysis allows a compression of the contribution margin and a large influence of
II Adequateness of the economic and financial analysis in forestry companies RESUMO Existem diversos métodos para a análise econômico-financeira das empresas. Dentre eles, por diversas razões, o mais utilizado é o da análise pelo emprego de índices (MATARAZZO, 1998 ABSTRACTThere are many methods for the economic and financial analysis of the companies. Among them, for many reasons, the most used one is the analyses through the index (MATARAZZO, 1998)
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