e16075 Background: For the past three decades, it has been observed in developed countries an increase in the incidence of RCC, at the expense of small tumors incidentally found. This study compares the epidemiology, treatment and evolution of the patients (pt) with incidental RCC (Group A) or clinical RCC (Group B). Methods: Between 1/1/2001 and 11/30/2016, 29,440 new pt with histological diagnosis of cancer were incorporated to the IOHM database. We selected all those coded under the WHO ICD10 code C64. The medical records were reviewed, registering the epidemiological data, treatments and evolution of each patient Results: We identified 828 pt out of 29,940 pt (2.8%) who met the inclusion criteria. Group A = 507 pt (61%) and Group B = 321 pt (39%). The table below shows the characteristics of both groups. Conclusions: 1) In this cohort the incidental diagnosis of RCC represented 60% of the cases and correlated with early stages and less aggressive tumors. 2) The appropriate selection of patients allowed partial nephrectomies in 103/828 Pt. (12% of the cases). 3) With a median follow-up of 30 months the survival rate of this population exceeded 90% in the early stages and was close to 50% in advanced cases. [Table: see text]
e24189 Background: Most cancer narratives are provided by skilled American and British writers (Broyard, Hitchens, Jobs, Kalanithi, Pausch, Sacks, Sontag or Wishart). This paper highlights the voice of ordinary Latin American patients who wrote about their experience. Methods: Between February 2, 2019 and March 3, 2019, the first author encouraged cancer patients to narrate their experience with the disease for an online literary contest (“ www.oncologiaesperanzadora.com ”). After studying all submissions, we grouped attitudes, feelings, metaphors and descriptions used in different domains related to the course of the disease. A text-mining study was conducted to identify the context of keywords in each of the domains. Results: In total, 224 literary works were submitted to the contest. Characteristics of the population: sex F/M: 184/40; age at time of contest: 53 yo (18-82); time between diagnosis and submission to contest: 8 y (1-73); country of origin: Argentina (201), other countries (23); diagnosis: breast (130), hematological (15), colorectal (13), melanoma (6), lung (5), head and neck (5), kidney (3), other (47). The table shows keywords found in each of the domains. Conclusions: 1) Cancer patients are willing to share their story if they are given the opportunity. 2) Through the narratives of the disease, it is possible to study its impact on patients’ lives and the different coping strategies. 3) Reading the experience of patients with the disease in their own voice is a valuable instrument for medical education. [Table: see text]
e23173 Background: “The suicide rate in cancer patients is twice that observed in the general population in the United States” (JNCI vol 100, 24, page 1750, 2008). This paper focuses ona population with great psychological risk: cancer patients (Pt) with previous suicide attempts (SA) or a family history of suicide (FS); both grouped under SAFS for the purpose of this study. Methods: Between 9/26/2012 and 11/28/2018 all new patients (Pt) admitted to IOHM filled out a Past Medical History Form (PMHF) (ASCO 2013 ABST. e17539) with their preexisting clinical conditions. The database was locked and anonymized. Those with a history of SAFS before cancer diagnosis were selected. Results: Out of 15,617 Pt, 184 Pt (1.2%) were SAFS(141 Pt were SA, 39 Pt were FS and 4 Pt were both). The relative risk ofSA was ten times larger for those with FS. Psychiatric Medication: Antipsychotics: 15Pt (8%), Antidepressants: 23 Pt (12%) and Benzodiazepines 45 Pt(24%), No treatment 101 Pt (55%). Population Characteristics: Sex: F:144 Pt . M: 40 Pt. Age: 56y (r = 26-88). Tumor Dx: Breast (65 Pt ) - Gastrointestinal (24 Pt) - Urological (21 Pt ) - Lung (21 Pt ) -Gynecological (19 Pt) - Hematological (11 Pt) -Head &Neck (8 Pt) - Endocrine (7 Pt) - Other (8 Pt). Stages: Early (0-I-II-III): 130 Pt, Advanced: 54 Pt. Ob-Gyn history:25 Pt (17%) nulliparous, 18 Pt (12%) with one child, 77 Pt (53%) with 2 or 3 children and 24 Pt (17%) with more than 3 children; 62 Pt (43%) had previous abortions. Average severe comorbidities (respiratory and psychiatric) was 3 per Pt (r = 0-18). Toxic habits: Smoking: 120 Pt (65%), Alcohol: 37 Pt (20%) and Illicit Drugs: 4 Pt (2%). Follow-up: 19 months (r = 0-70). No Pt had any SA, or commited suicide, during the follow-up.Living patients:177 (96%). Conclusions: 1) In our vast cohort, 184 Pt (1.2%) were identified as highly vulnerable psychiatric Pt due to SAFS. 2) Given the high psychological risk and stressful cancer diagnosis, 83 Pt (45%) were prescribed psychiatric drugs. 3) Follow-up of SAFS Pt by a multidisciplinary team is requiredfor adequate Pt and family support.
e19315 Background: The efficacy of Abiraterone 250 mg with food was established ten years ago (Ryan JCO 2010). Recent publications (Szmulewitz JCO 2018) have concluded that 1000 mg on an empty stomach or 250 mg with food have similar results. This paper focuses on our experience with patients treated with either scheme at Instituto Oncológico Henry Moore (IOHM). Methods: Between July 2013 and December 2019, CRAPC patients were treated with Abiraterone 1000 mg on an empty stomach (Group A) or 250 mg with breakfast (Group B), according to the decision of the attending physician. Both groups received 5 mg of Prednisone twice a day. All cases from Group B were included and they were matched in a 1:2 ratio with Group A by two criteria: age at diagnosis and interval between diagnosis and Abiraterone. We studied: A) response rate of PSA at 12 weeks, B) time to progression, C) post-Abiraterone survival and D) overall survival. Results: We included 99 patients in the study: 66 in Group A and 33 in Group B. The table below shows population characteristics and results. Conclusions: 1) Abiraterone 1000 mg on an empty stomach or 250 mg with food both have similar outcomes. 2) In Argentina, the monthly cost of Abiraterone 1000 mg per patient is equivalent to USD 5,300. This cost can be reduced by 75% with Abiraterone 250 mg with food without losing efficacy. [Table: see text]
e20657 Background: In a previous study (Gercovich et al., 2011) we found that several dimensions of Illness Perception predicted some aspects of Quality of Life. The present study introduces Psychological Distress as a variable to assess the modulatory role it plays in the association between Illness Perception dimensions and Quality of Life in patients with breast cancer, identifying which of these two variables explain further variability in the different aspects of Quality of Life. Methods: A cohort of seventy-five patients was evaluated with the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-30). We calculated bivariate and partial correlations to evaluate the associations between the illness perception dimensions and different aspects of quality of life, controlling these associations by the psychological distress measure. Subsequently, we performed linear regression analysis to evaluate which of these two variables better explains the variability in the quality of life scores. Results: Although significant associations between subscales of perception of illness and quality of life were found, most of them lost their significance when controlled by distress. In the regression models, variables that predicted the variability in the quality of life best were psychopathological diagnostic and distress. Conclusions: According to the study results, psychological distress and psychopathological diagnostic were the two variables that better explained the variability in the quality of life. For this reason it is essential to learn more about the role these variables play on the quality of life and on the morbidity and mortality associated to them.
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