Daikon is an implementation of dynamic detection of likely invariants; that is, the Daikon invariant detector reports likely program invariants. An invariant is a property that holds at a certain point or points in a program; these are often used in assert statements, documentation, and formal specifications. Examples include being constant (x = a), non-zero (x = 0), being in a range (a ≤ x ≤ b), linear relationships (y = ax + b), ordering (x ≤ y), functions from a library (x = fn(y)), containment (x ∈ y), sortedness (x is sorted), and many more. Users can extend Daikon to check for additional invariants.Dynamic invariant detection runs a program, observes the values that the program computes, and then reports properties that were true over the observed executions. Dynamic invariant detection is a machine learning technique that can be applied to arbitrary data. Daikon can detect invariants in C, C + +, Java, and Perl programs, and in record-structured data sources; it is easy to extend Daikon to other applications.Invariants can be useful in program understanding and a host of other applications. Daikon's output has been used for generating test cases, predicting incompatibilities in component integration, automating theorem proving, repairing inconsistent data structures, and checking the validity of data streams, among other tasks.Daikon is freely available in source and binary form, along with extensive documentation, at

Point cloud based retrieval for place recognition is an emerging problem in vision field. The main challenge is how to find an efficient way to encode the local features into a discriminative global descriptor. In this paper, we propose a Point Contextual Attention Network (PCAN), which can predict the significance of each local point feature based on point context. Our network makes it possible to pay more attention to the task-relevent features when aggregating local features. Experiments on various benchmark datasets show that the proposed network can provide outperformance than current state-of-the-art approaches.

In this paper, we present a novel shadow removal system for single natural images as well as color aerial images using an illumination recovering optimization method. We first adaptively decompose the input image into overlapped patches according to the shadow distribution. Then, by building the correspondence between the shadow patch and the lit patch based on texture similarity, we construct an optimized illumination recovering operator, which effectively removes the shadows and recovers the texture detail under the shadow patches. Based on coherent optimization processing among the neighboring patches, we finally produce high-quality shadow-free results with consistent illumination. Our shadow removal system is simple and effective, and can process shadow images with rich texture types and nonuniform shadows. The illumination of shadow-free results is consistent with that of surrounding environment. We further present several shadow editing applications to illustrate the versatility of the proposed method.

In this paper, we propose a new fast dehazing method from single image based on filtering. The basic idea is to compute an accurate atmosphere veil that is not only smoother, but also respect with depth information of the underlying image. We firstly obtain an initial atmosphere scattering light through median filtering, then refine it by guided joint bilateral filtering to generate a new atmosphere veil which removes the abundant texture information and recovers the depth edge information. Finally, we solve the scene radiance using the atmosphere attenuation model. Compared with exiting state of the art dehazing methods, our method could get a better dehazing effect at distant scene and places where depth changes abruptly. Our method is fast with linear complexity in the number of pixels of the input image; furthermore, as our method can be performed in parallel, thus it can be further accelerated using GPU, which makes our method applicable for real-time requirement.

In this paper we propose an attentive recurrent generative adversarial network (ARGAN) to detect and remove shadows in an image. The generator consists of multiple progressive steps. At each step a shadow attention detector is firstly exploited to generate an attention map which specifies shadow regions in the input image.Given the attention map, a negative residual by a shadow remover encoder will recover a shadow-lighter or even a shadow-free image. A discriminator is designed to classify whether the output image in the last progressive step is real or fake. Moreover, ARGAN is suitable to be trained with a semi-supervised strategy to make full use of sufficient unsupervised data. The experiments on four public datasets have demonstrated that our ARGAN is robust to detect both simple and complex shadows and to produce more realistic shadow removal results. It outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, especially in detail of recovering shadow areas.

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In this paper, we present a new method for removing shadows from images. First, shadows are detected by interactive brushing assisted with a Gaussian Mixture Model. Second, the detected shadows are removed using an adaptive illumination transfer approach that accounts for the reflectance variation of the image texture. The contrast and noise levels of the result are then improved with a multi-scale illumination transfer technique. Finally, any visible shadow boundaries in the image can be eliminated based on our Bayesian framework. We also extend our method to video data and achieve temporally consistent shadow free results. We show that our method is fast and can generate satisfactory results for images with complex shadows.