This study compares eating habits among obese and non-obese Filipinas living in an urban area of Japan. We used self-report questionnaires to study 635 Filipinos. Body mass index (BMI) and eating/lifestyle habits were noted. Obesity was defined as BMI ≥25 kg/m2. Seventeen percent (24/140) were obese. Results of the age-adjusted multiple logistic regression analysis show that the following responses were associated with obesity: “frequency of eating high green and yellow vegetables” (every day: 0, not every day: 1) [OR 4.9; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.6–14.8] and “frequency of eating high fruits” (every day: 0, not every day: 1) (OR .2; 95 % CI .1–.7). We suggest strategies to prevent obesity and improve eating habits among this Filipina population.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the difficulty of life related to health experienced by elderly Korean residents of Japan who are living without or with a low pension.Method: Elderly Korean residents aged 65 or above living in a regional area participated in the study. One-to-one semi-structured interviews were conducted with 8 participants, using Spradley's (1979) ethnographic interview method.Results: From the data collected through the interviews, Analysis of the interview data extracted 70 sub-categories and 8 categories. These 8 categories described the following issues: everyday struggles due to lack of money; inability to read and write as first generation immigrants; difficulties with integration into regional areas; both subjects and Japanese locals avoiding contact with each other; being unable to form human connections while realizing the importance of these connections; feeling that they have no support from their surroundings; having more than one identity; and the feeling of resignation towards society that slowly affects local activities.Conclusions: It is important for nurses to understand and support difficulties in living due to diverse cultural backgrounds and customs of older foreign residents in Japan.
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