Chromatin compaction mediated by CHD3.1 must be counteracted by ACF1–SNF2H and RNF20 in order to allow DNA double-strand break repair in heterochromatin of postreplicative cells.

No abstract

Natural biomolecular assemblies such as actin filaments or microtubules can exhibit all-or-nothing polymerization in a kinetically controlled fashion. The kinetic barrier to spontaneous nucleation arises in part from positive cooperativity deriving from joint-neighbor capture, where stable capture of incoming monomers requires straddling multiple subunits on a filament end. For programmable DNA self-assembly, it is likewise desirable to suppress spontaneous nucleation to enable powerful capabilities such as all-or-nothing assembly of nanostructures larger than a single DNA origami, ultrasensitive detection, and more robust algorithmic assembly. However, existing DNA assemblies use monomers with low coordination numbers that present an effective kinetic barrier only for slow, near-reversible growth conditions. Here we introduce crisscross polymerization of elongated slat monomers that engage beyond nearest neighbors which sustains the kinetic barrier under conditions that promote fast, irreversible growth. By implementing crisscross slats as single-stranded DNA, we attain strictly seed-initiated nucleation of crisscross ribbons with distinct widths and twists.

Living systems achieve robust self-assembly across length scales. Meanwhile, nanofabrication strategies such as DNA origami have enabled robust self-assembly of submicron-scale shapes.However, erroneous and missing linkages restrict the number of unique origami that can be practically combined into a single supershape. We introduce crisscross polymerization of DNA-origami slats for strictly seed-dependent growth of custom multi-micron shapes with user-defined nanoscale surface patterning. Using a library of ~2000 strands that can be combinatorially assembled to yield any of ~1e48 distinct DNA origami slats, we realize five-gigadalton structures composed of >1000 uniquely addressable slats, and periodic structures incorporating >10,000 slats. Thus crisscross growth provides a generalizable route for prototyping and scalable production of devices integrating thousands of unique components that each are sophisticated and molecularly precise.

No abstract