The research analysis of graft and corruption has been widely studied and described as the social cancer in the political structure and process of the Philippine society. It has been identified within the realm of political corruption that deterred the economic growth and development as the main cause of underdevelopment in developing countries in Asia and Africa. This study is a culture-based analysis to synthesize the substantive and temporal dimension of Public Administration on its social relationships in the bureaucratic perspectives of graft and corruption in the Philippines. The dialectic consideration of this study proves to be significantly relevant why until now graft and corruption remained to be the major concern even there are effective legal-institutional mechanisms such as anti-corrupt practice act to protect the government resources for the implementation of the pro-poor program in the Philippine society. The critical analysis also reflects on the essence of social acceptance and cultural reciprocity from in sociological point of view on the nature of political corruption. The culture-based approach is guided by the in-group analysis and the social perplexity of human action as to the ethical and social values reflecting inner reality of political corruption in the Philippines.

The study dealt on environmental and economic governance to showcaseits relevance, responsiveness and commitment of the Philippine government totake its share in providing scientific support through the complementation of the local public policy relevant to multidisciplinary researches that contribute to the country’s positive image as “the Rising Tiger Economy in Asia.” The studyutilized the descriptive and documentary analysis primarily through e-report ofthe Local Government Performance Monitoring System on Environmental andEconomic Governance in the Philippines. It provided the generated knowledgeas applied in the by-product of science research within the inclusion of economicand environmental governance on the Philippine government. The study onlocal public policy in the implementation of Republic Act No. 7160 (LocalGovernment Code of 1991) showed the importance in the Local GovernmentUnits (LGU) to respond particularly to economic and environmental governance. This is in support with the scientific complementation along the areas of enterprisedevelopment, environment, solid waste management, and eco-system developmenton agriculture, fishery and forestry, as a result of the public policy implementationof the Local Government Units in the Philippines.Keywords: Social Science, development administration, public policy, ecosystem,enterprise development, local governance, descriptive design, Philippines