A series of R(PO 3 ) 3 (R = Ga, In, Y, Sm, Gd, Dy) metaphosphate crystals representing four different structural types were prepared and their vibrational spectra recorded. The distribution of internal and external chain modes was obtained taking into account the configuration (site symmetry) of the polyphosphate anions in the corresponding structures. The spectra presented reveal that the P -O − force constants are very sensitive to both the coordination of oxygen atoms and POP bond angles. The spectra of crystalline R(PO 3 ) 3 were compared with data for glassy metaphosphates. It was found that decreasing the size of R(III) cation leads to different structural effects in glasses and crystals of the same composition.
The copolymerization of 1,8‐naphthalimide derivatives (as fluorophore) with acrylonitrile has been investigated. The photophysical characteristics of monomeric and polymeric fluorophores in N,N‐dimethylformamide solution have been determined and discussed. During copolymerization, no changes in the chromophoric systems of the fluorophore occur. The influence of the studied monomeric 1,8‐naphthalimide fluorophores upon the structurally bleached polyacrylonitrile has been determined. Infrared absorption characteristics of the polymerizable 4‐alkoxy‐ and 4‐allyloxy‐N‐substituted‐1,8‐naphthalimides have been measured and discussed. The effect of the substituents upon the vibration frequencies of the carbonyl and allylic groups has been established.Blue fluorescent polyacrylonitrile copolymers with 1,8‐naphthalimides side‐group.magnified imageBlue fluorescent polyacrylonitrile copolymers with 1,8‐naphthalimides side‐group.
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