Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan.Ada 5 jenis imunisasi dasar yaitu hepatitis B, polio, BCG, campak dan DPT.Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Puskesmas Kuala Lahang (63%) Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (44%) sedangkan target (92,5%).Tujuan penelitian ini secara umumuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki baduta yang berada di 10 kelurahan/desa wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang, pengambilan sampeldilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling.Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa p value < α 0,05 sehingga yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah status gizi (P value = 0,001, POR= 4,588), pengetahuan ibu (P value = 0,001, POR = 9,763), pendidikan ibu (P value = 0,001, POR = 5,692), jarak tempat tinggal (P value = 0,001, POR = 7,941), peran kader (P value =0,001, POR = 5,375).Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, status gizi, pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan ibu, jarak tempat tinggal, peran kader, merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada baduta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Lahang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pemberian penyuluhan tentang imunisasisehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang imunisasi. Kata kunci: Imunisasi, Kader, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Gizi
Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg with two measurements with calm conditions. High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the most killer diseases in the world today. According to WHO (2015) around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world was diagnosed with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determined the determinant of the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2020. This type of research was quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design and purposive sampling technique with 183 respondents as sample from 1617 populations. The results showed that variables related to the incidence of hypertension were excessive sodium consumption with P value = 0,000, (POR = 3,874 95% CI: 2,008-7,475), physical activity P value = 0.008 (POR = 2,323 95% CI: 1,280-4,215) , and eating patterns with a value of Pvalue = 0.024 (POR = 2.302 95% CI: 1.166-4.543). It is expected that elderly program holders will provide counseling services and counseling about excessive sodium consumption and better dietary arrangements and encouraged the elderly and families to reduce foods containing excess sodium and continue to carry out physical activities, actively participating in activities held once a week at the health center/ integrated elderly development post.
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