The Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMAP) is a German space based hyperspectral mission planned for launch in 2012. The hyperspectral instrument covers the wavelength range from 420nm to 2450nm using a dual spectrometer layout. Both f/3 spectrometers employ a prism disperser for maximum throughput and are linked to the common foreoptics by a micromechanical field splitter. Together with custom designed silicon and MCT-based detector arrays this sensor design exhibits a peak system SNR of 1000 at 495nm and of more than 300 at 2200nm. Stable and precise in orbit performance is ensured by a multi loop thermal control system and a system calibration which relies on onboard sources as well as a full aperture diffuser.
e SAO RAS,369167 Nyzhny Arkhyz, Zelenchuk reg., Karachaevo-Cherkessia; Russia f Lavochkin Company,141400 Khimki Moscow reg.;24 Leningradsky prosp.; Russia g ABSTRACTThe World Space Observatory Ultraviolet (WSO/UV) is a multi-national project grown out of the needs of the astronomical community to have future access to the ultraviolet range of the spectrum.The development of the WSO/UV S/C and the telescope is headed by the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos). The mission is scheduled to be launched in 2010 into the L2 orbit. The WSO/UV consists of a single Ultraviolet Telescope, incorporating a primary mirror of 1.7 m diameter feeding UV spectrometer and UV imagers.The UV spectrometer comprises three different single spectrographs, two high resolution echelle spectrographs -the High Resolution Double Echelle Spectrograph (HIRDES) -and a low dispersion long slit instrument. Within the HIRDES the spectral band (102 -310 nm) is separated into two echelle spectrographs covering the UV range between 174-and 310 nm (UVES) and VacuumUV range between 102 and 176 nm (VUVES) with a very high spectral resolution of > 50000. Each spectrograph encompass a stand alone optical bench structure with a fully redundant high speed MCP detector system, the optomechanics and a network of mechanisms with different functionalities. The fundamental technical concept is based on the heritage of the two previous ORFEUS SPAS missions. The phase B1 development activities are described in this paper under consideration of performance aspects, design drivers, the related trade offs (e.g. mechanical concepts, material selection etc.) and the critical functional and environmental test verification approach. Furthermore the actual state of the other scientific instruments of the WSO/UV (e.g. UV imagers) project is described.
EnMAP (Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program) is one of the selected proposals for the national German SpaceProgram. The EnMap project includes the technological design of the Hyperspectral Spaceborne Instrument and the algorithms development of the classification. EnMap will be developed to meet the requirements of the observation and investigation of ecosystem parameters for forestry, soil/geological environments and coastal zones/inland waters. It provides high-quality calibrated data and data products to be used as inputs for improved modelling and understanding of biospheric/geospheric processes, high-spectral resolution observations of biophysical, biochemical, and geochemical variables. This contribution describes some technological and theoretical aspects of the technical solution of the Hyperspectral Pushbroom Sensor working in the VNIR and SWIR spectral range. The Hyperspectral Pushbroom Imaging Spectrometer requires at least two different 2-dimensional detector array types, with one dimension for the spatial and the second dimension for the image information. The VNIR quantum detector will be sensitive from 420 nm up to 1030 nm and the SWIR detector from 950 nm up to 2450 nm. The VNIR modelling shows the difficulties of the SNR of the blue channels. Some measures will be discussed to improve this situation. The discussion will be lead to the requirements of the CCD, focal plane and to the data acquisition scenarios. The SWIR stability modelling gives an overview of the requirements to the detector and of some problems of the detector related system design.
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