It works ether way: Labile adducts of dialkyl ethers with the electrophilic borane B(C6F5)3 are shown to scramble HD to H2 and D2 and catalyze the hydrogenation of 1,1-diphenylethylene.
A series of new dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]germole copolymers have been synthesized and characterized. The dithienogermole unit has been polymerized with different aromatic comonomers such as the benzothiadiazole (PGe1-C8 and PGe1-EH) and thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione (PGe2). Suzuki and Stille coupling polymerizations under various conditions have been utilized. The polymers were then characterized by size-exclusion chromatography and thermal analyses (TGA, DSC), and their optical and electronic properties were investigated by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. These low bandgap polymers (1.3–1.7 eV) have also been tested for photovoltaic applications; the best result was achieved with polymer PGe2, which shows a power conversion efficiency of 4.1%.
Open and shut cases: Tantalum(V) boronate clusters [(Cp*Ta)3(μ2‐η2‐RBO2)3(μ2‐O)2(μ2‐OH)(μ3‐OH)] (Cp*=η5‐C5Me5; 1: R=Ph, 2: R=iBu) with Lewis acidic cavities were prepared. Whereas the cavity of 2 is blocked by the iBu groups, that of 1 is open and can bind Lewis basic guests such as ketones (see picture) by interaction with one boronate and one μ3‐OH ligand.
We report the synthesis and characterization of tantalum-boronate trimetallic clusters of the general formula {[Cp*Ta](3)(mu(2)-RB(O)(2))(3)(mu(2)-OH)(mu(2)-O)(2)(mu(3)-OH)} (R = i-Bu (Ta(3)-iBu), C(6)H(5) (Ta(3)-Ph), 2,5-(CH(3))(2)(C(6)H(3)) (Ta(3)-2,5Me), 3,5-(CH(3))(2)(C(6)H(3)) (Ta(3)-3,5Me), and 3,5-(CF(3))(2)(C(6)H(3)) (Ta(3)-3,5CF(3))). Three of these complexes feature a Lewis acid type cavity allowing for substrate binding in both the solid and the liquid state using a unique electrostatic interaction and a hydrogen bond. We also report the synthesis of {[Cp*Ta](2)(mu(2)-MesB(O)(2))(2)[MesB(OH)(O)](2)(mu(2)-OH)(2)} (Mes = 2,4,6-(CH(3))(3)C(6)H(2) (Ta(2)-Mes)). All complexes have been characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction studies, and the steric and electronic effects on the boronate ligands have been investigated. The physical properties of the interaction between the tantalum-boronate clusters and tetrahydrofuran and acetone have been studied by thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR, and Density Functional Theory calculations to characterize the molecular interactions in the resulting adducts.
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