A topological review of the single stage power factor corrected (PFC) rectifiers is presented in this paper. Most of reported single-stage PFC rectifiers cascade a boost-type converter with a forward or a flyback dc-dc converter so that input current shaping, isolation, and fast output voltage regulation are performed in one single stage. The cost and performance of single-stage PFC converters depend greatly on how its input current shaper (ICS) and the dc-dc converter are integrated together. For the cascade connected single-stage PFC rectifiers, the energy storage capacitor is found in either series or parallel path of energy flow. The second group appears to represent the main stream. Therefore, the focus of this paper is on the second group. It is found that many of these topologies can be implemented by combining a two-terminal or three-terminal boost ICS cell with dc-dc converter along with an energy storage capacitor in between. A general rule is observed that translates a three-terminal ICS cell to a two-terminal ICS cell using an additional winding from the transformer and vice versa. According to the translation rule, many of reported single-stage PFC topologies can be viewed as electrically equivalent to one another. Several new PFC converters were derived from some existing topologies using the translation rule.
In this paper, a three-phase six-switch standard boost rectifier with unity-power-factor-correction is investigated. A general equation is derived that relates input phase voltage and duty ratios of switches in continuous conduction mode. Based on one of solutions and using One-Cycle Control, a Unified Constant-frequency Integration (UCI) controller for powerfactor-correction (PFC) is proposed. For the standard bridge boost rectifier, unity-power-factor and low total-harmonicdistortion (THD) can be realized in all three phases with a simple circuit that is composed of one integrator with reset along with several flips-flops, comparators, and some logic and linear components. It does not require multipliers and threephase voltage sensors, which are used in many other control approaches. In addition, it employs constant switching frequency modulation that is desirable for industrial applications. The proposed control approach is simple and reliable. Theoretical analysis is verified by simulation and experimental results.
A novel single-phase active-clamped Power Factor Correction converter is proposed, which is most suitable for high-power applications . Based on the constant frequency and the resonant active-clamped techniques , this circuit realizes the ZCS of the main switch and the auxiliary switch,and offer soft-switching conditions for the fast recovery diode. In the full range of loads, it can be operated in the constant frequency softswitching mode . On the basis of the illustration of its operation principle, the detailed design approach is included in this paper. At last, the PSPICE simulation results and the experimental results of a 3KW PFC converter are presented.
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