Kemandirian belajar merupakan pondasi dasar bagi siswa untuk mencapai cita-cita. Kemandirian belajar sangat penting dan perlu dikembangkan di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemandirian siswa pada pembelajaran daring dalam memahami konsep dan mengerjakan soal matematika menggunakan flipped classroom. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas VI semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 21 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara untuk menggali kemandirian belajar siswa sesuai dengan indikator kemandirian belajar. Keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber yaitu siswa dan orang tua untuk crosschek jawaban siswa. Triangulasi yang dilakukan pada metode yaitu mencocokkan data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif mulai dari reduksi data, display data, dan menyimpulkan data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian siswa pada pembelajaran daring dalam memahami konsep matematika dan mengerjakan soal Matematika melalui model pembelajaran flipped classroom adalah baik
Pembentukan karakter anak diawali sejak dini ataupun sejak dalam kandungan. Adanya beberapa faktor yang bisa menciptakan karakter anak, misalnya yaitu orang tua yang seringkali menghabiskan waktunya dengan anak. Penelitian bertujuan memahami peranan orang tua tua sebagai pembimbing, motivator, dan fasilitator dalam mengembangkan karakter kemandirian. Metode yang dipergunakan penulis merupakan kualitatif memakai pendekatan field research. Teknik yang dipergunakan pada penelitian merupakan wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan ialah triangulasi model interaktif meliputi reduksi, menyajikan data, menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK Aba Thoyibah Surakarta. Hasil penelitian membuktikan dalam mengembangkan kemandirian peranan orang tua selaku pembimbing yaitu menjalin komunikasi yang positif dengan anak salah satunya dengan cara memberikan nasehat. Peran orang tua sebagai motivator yaitu dengan memberikan penghargaan, atas hasil pencapaian anak. Peranan orang tua menjadi fasilitator yakni orang tua memfasilitasi anak dalam melatih kemandirian dan menyediakan sarana alat belajar yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Reward includes the process carried out by giving reinforcement (reinforcement) in the form of rewards, so that with the award it is expected that it will naturally arise positive behavior and continue to do it better in the future. So that with the award of children will be considered to play a role or useful and feel valued for their efforts that can raise their status. In other words, reward can be said as one of the steps taken by children to give an award to children who have done their job properly. By giving rewards children are expected to maintain and even improve the quality of their achievement in the future. Punishment also has an equally important role in shaping or improving children's attitudes. Punishment is performed by children to provide improvements to unsatisfactory behavior or achievement. With the punishment it is expected that the child is aware of the mistakes he made so that he can consider something that will be done next. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. Punishment is done to avoid unpleasant conditions by correcting or minimizing unfavorable behavior. Therefore, with the behavior accompanied by punishment, the behavior (negative) will be reduced and will not even repeat. In overcoming this discipline required the existence of school rules, consistency and implementing school discipline and partnerships with parents. Sanctions must not be given emotionally and according to taste, but must refer to existing standards and rules and aim at educating. With these things discipline in the school can be upheld and restored. Children who have problems with bad behavior can be helped and restored. It is hoped that such steps and attitudes will have a major impact on conducive conditions so as to create good learning outcomes and more positive changes in children's behavior.
Peran keluarga dalam proses pembentuk karakter anak terkesan merupakan perkara sederhana, akan tetapi jika ditelusuri lebih dalam karakter memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam pembentuk karakter anak dimasa depan. Pendidikan karakter pada era disrupsi teknologi cenderung melupakan karakter yang baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh orang tua dalam upaya pembentukan karakter anak ketika berada di rumah. Pendekatan kualitatif fiterapkan dalam penelitian dengan tahapan analisis terdiri dari open coding, selective coding, dan theoretical coding. Subjek penelitian merupakan orang tua dari siswa yang sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Soco 2 Kecamatan Jogorogo, kabupaten Ngawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang dominan termasuk dalam tiga kategori diantaranya otoriter, Permisif, dan Autoritative. Idealnya dalam mengasuh anak menggunakan pola asuh yang bervariatif, agar pembentukan karakter anak dapat maksimal terbentuk dengan baik
The background of this study is that there are still many students who carry out disruptive activities during the learning process. Disruptive behaviour in the classroom can adversely affect the learning process and affect the performance of students, teachers, and the class as a whole. This study is aim to analyse teacher's strategies and student preferences regarding disruptive behaviour in elementary school students. This method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects included students and teachers of grade 4 at elementary school. The data collection techniques are using observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of this study show that the teacher's strategy in overcoming disruptive behaviour uses three approaches, namely behavioristic, cognitive, and humanistic. Student preference in dealing with disruptive behaviour lies in the problem of learning styles that must be adapted to the way teachers teach their students. This has implications going forward so that in the learning process, teachers can use a variety of learning approaches in order to minimize disruptive behaviour by students in the classroom. If disruptive behaviour is ignored, it will be difficult to overcome it later.
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