A research work without considering the power constraint cannot be conceded a fine contribution towardsMobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET). As MANET comes into action for some special purpose, but itsfugacity sometimes result degrades in network performance. Although the many prominent features ofMANET like mobility, dynamic change in topology, multi radio relaying, quickly lay down the networkwithout depending upon fixed infrastructures and many more provides tremendous flexibilities for the enduser but challenges like limited power constraint, reliable data communication, band width utilization ,network performance and throughput are still needed to be handle very sensibly. As limited battery powerand inefficient routing protocol mechanism are high prone to network partition, in such case the networkneeds to be established more than once. Because communication establishment involves many costlyoperations like route discovery and route maintenance. The more the network partition the more the packetdrops and packet loss which indeed requires a number of retransmission of packets, consuming networkbandwidth as well as depleting battery power of individual nodes with a higher rate, which are the majordestructive elements in network performance degradation as well as the major cause of reducing individualnode’s life time and network life time. So with all caveat in mind, we have proposed a novel Grid BasedDynamic Energy Efficient Routing (GBDEER) approach which is aimed to construct an energy efficientpath from source to destination based on grid area, where each grid will have three deferent levels oftransmission power. Every grid will have its own grid supervisor node who will take the responsibilityduring data communication, especially when the data is been passed through that specific grid. Andkeeping the dynamic nature of MANET in mind, we have also provide the feature of grid subordinatenode, who will take the place of grid supervisor in case the supervisor is moving out of the grid area orrunning out of energy from certain threshold level. So we our proposed method not only establishes anenergy efficient path but also concerned a dedicated path which can be used for data communication for along period of time without any network partition. Hence this approach will be less prone to all thoseproblems mentions above by the incorporating an efficient mobility handling mechanism
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