Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are unpiloted flying robots. The term UAVs broadly encompasses drones, micro-, and nanoair/aerial vehicles. UAVs are largely made up of a main control unit, mounted with one or more fans or propulsion system to lift and push them through the air. Though initially developed and used by the military, UAVs are now used in surveillance, disaster management, firefighting, border-patrol, and courier services. In this chapter, applications of UAVs in agriculture are of particular interest with major focus on their uses in livestock and crop farming. This chapter discusses the different types of UAVs, their application in pest control, crop irrigation, health monitoring, animal mustering, geo-fencing, and other agriculture-related activities. Beyond applications, the advantages and potential benefits of UAVs in agriculture are also presented alongside discussions on business-related challenges and other open challenges that hinder the wide-spread adaptation of UAVs in agriculture.
There has been an increase in request for real time data feeds, teleconferencing and group communication which entails full duplex connection amongst client and server. Real time web application involves clients which is also known as a browser getting updates from the server as they happen. with regards to the limit observed in old-style real-time communication which include long polling, polling server-sent events and comets, this paper recommends using upcoming Web Socket technology when dealing with real time. The Web Socket offers improved result as compared to the conventional approaches that are considered to be the good solution of providing real time information and lessens overhead acquired while communicating over the internet and offers stateful, efficient communication among Web Servers and Clients. A request is initiated by an HTTP client and in which a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection is established [2]. After the client's request has been received, a response is sent back by the server and thereafter the connection is terminated. Using this model, real time data cannot be sent by servers to clients. Consequently, Technologies like Ajax long polling and comet have been used to accomplish real time communication between server and client. Still, real time communication cannot be accomplished in these technologies because some of them needs plugin to be installed on browser which put heaven burden on the server. Real time data communication was achieved with the advent of Web socket protocol and HTML 5. WebSocket description depicts an Application Programming Interface which allow the use of web socket protocol by a web page for two-way communication alongside a remote host [3]. Thus, the HTTP solution can simulate the real time communication with high tag in price, increased network traffic and increased latency. The results to act out the full duplex connection were un scalable polling and long polling methods. WebSocket offers the incredible reduction in the quantity of latency and network traffic in communication system. The WebSocket is quicker than these old-fashioned solutions. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Internet ProtocolInternet protocol suite encompass completely different communication protocols that work over the web and different remote communication networks, and it move (from one place to another) most of the extremely important services which run over the network. It offers end-to-end connectivity by establishing, maintaining, and releasing connections among the sender and receiver. Routing of network, IP addressing, error management and flow management is also delivered by the internet protocol [4]. 1real Time Web DefinitionSynchronous communication system also known as real-time communication system always includes a large number of passive recipients [5].
No abstract
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.