The stereoselectivity and yield in glycosylation reactions are paramount but unpredictable. We have developed a database of acceptor nucleophilic constants (Aka) to quantify the nucleophilicity of hydroxyl groups in glycosylation influenced by the steric, electronic and structural effects, providing a connection between experiments and computer algorithms. The subtle reactivity differences among the hydroxyl groups on various carbohydrate molecules can be defined by Aka, which is easily accessible by a simple and convenient automation system to assure high reproducibility and accuracy. A diverse range of glycosylation donors and acceptors with well‐defined reactivity and promoters were organized and processed by the designed software program “GlycoComputer” for prediction of glycosylation reactions without involving sophisticated computational processing. The importance of Aka was further verified by random forest algorithm, and the applicability was tested by the synthesis of a Lewis A skeleton to show that the stereoselectivity and yield can be accurately estimated.

An efficient organic electrosynthesis of tertiary β-hydroxysulfones from functionalized α-methylstyrenes with substituted sodium sulfinates has been established. The novel electrosynthetic method provided the desired products in excellent yields, and the key structure was confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.

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A convenient synthetic route for the construction of functionalized 2-cyano-1,4-diketones has been established from the nucleophilic substitution of 2-bromoacetophenones with NaCN via the in situ-generated β-ketonitriles. This method was further applied to the synthesis of cyanosubstituted furans, pyrroles, or dihydropyridazines, which were obtained in good to excellent yields using Bi(OTf)3, NH4OAc, or N2H4. The key structures were confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis.

In this article, a facile two-step and one-pot synthetic route for the preparation of substituted aryl dihydronaphthalenes starting from 2-allylbenzaldehydes via Grignard 1,2-addition and Bi(OTf)-catalyzed intramolecular olefinic cyclization has been developed. A five-membered ring indene skeleton is also prepared via olefin isomerization, 1,2-addition followed by cyclization. Some key structures are determined using single-crystal X-ray crystallography. A possible mechanism is presented herein.

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Trisubstituted imidazoles are synthesized efficiently from the readily available 1,2-diketones and aldehydes using hexamethyldisilazane as a new and stable nitrogen source under TMSOTf-catalysis system, microwave heating and solvent-free conditions.