Previous studies related to student selection of a sales career indicate that their perception of sales as a career is generally negative. Numerous reasons have been offered for this negative view, including negative perceptions of attributes associated with sales jobs and salespeople. This study examines the perceptions of negative and positive attributes of sales jobs and salespeople held by students in three nations and the impact these perceptions have on their feelings about selling. The impact that their feelings have on their intentions to pursue a career in sales is also investigated. The examination of students' intention to select sales as a career in the United States, Switzerland, and Turkey identified several underlying dimensions of sales jobs, salespeople, and their feelings about selling. Study findings indicate that perceptions of a sales job and of salespeople influence their feelings toward selling. As expected, students' feelings toward selling are positively related to their intention to pursue a sales career. However, their career intentions are significantly affected by their enrollment in a sales course, nationality, gender, and academic major. Several explanations are offered for these differences, and educational and training implications are discussed.
This article develops a method by which quality and price differentials between competitors can be measured and used as a basis for determining the value of suppliers' products to the firm. Value pricing and the Taguchi quality loss concept are combined to provide a vehicle for calculating the total cost to the buyer associated with competing suppliers' product offerings. Based on the total cost to the buyer, a superior sourcing decision can be made.
This paper provides a comparative study of the giving behavior of current donors (CDs), lapsed donors (LDs), and non-donors (NDs) in a Catholic diocese in New England. Focus groups were conducted and surveys were administered to Catholics to compare the attitudes and behaviors of lapsed and active donors as well as those who had not given to a recent diocesan annual campaign. The results show significant differences between the groups. Active donors indicate a much greater level of satisfaction with the church, are more aware of its programs, and feel they are more recognized for their gifts than do lapsed or NDs. These findings suggest that relationship fundraising, and creating trust, are critical to forging and maintaining valued donor relationships. The program implemented by the diocese as a result of the study is described. Marketing for religious organizations Lapsed donors Nonprofit marketing Marketing for churches
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