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AbstractSequence stratigraphy emphasizes facies relationships and stratal architecture within a chronological framework. Despite its wide use, sequence stratigraphy has yet to be included in any stratigraphic code or guide. This lack of standardization reflects the existence of competing approaches (or models) and confusing or even conflicting terminology. Standardization of sequence stratigraphy requires the definition of the fundamental model-independent concepts, units, bounding surfaces and workflow that outline the foundation of the method. A standardized scheme needs to be sufficiently broad to encompass all possible choices of approach, rather than being limited to a single approach or model.A sequence stratigraphic framework includes genetic units that result from the interplay of accommodation and sedimentation (i.e., forced regressive, lowstand and highstand normal regressive, and transgressive), which are bounded by "sequence stratigraphic" surfaces. Each genetic unit is defined by specific stratal stacking patterns and bounding surfaces, and consists of a tract of correlatable depositional systems (i.e., a "systems tract"). The mappability of systems tracts and sequence stratigraphic surfaces depends on depositional setting and the types of data available for analysis. It is this high degree of variability in the precise expression of sequence stratigraphic units and bounding surfaces that requires the adoption of a methodology that is sufficiently flexible that it can accommodate the range of likely expressions. The integration of outcrop, core, well-log and seismic data affords the optimal approach to the application of sequence stratigraphy. Missing insights from one set of data or another may limit the "resolution" of the sequence stratigraphic interpretation. 1 2 c a t u n e a n u e t a l . i n e a r t h -science r e v i e w s 92 (2009)
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AbstractThe late Pleistocene Brazes-Trinity Fan, a structurally ponded fan completely exposed and undisturbed on the seafloor, was mapped with a combination of cmventional and high-resolution seismic data, This fan occupies three salt-withdrawal minibasins (I, II, IV) and a gratwm (111),each filled with an onlapping package consisting of alternating bedded and nonbedded units evident on high-resolution data. Basins 1-111are filled to their topographic spill point.%the ordap-fill succession of each is incised by a channel system which bypassed sediment to the next basin(s) downdip. Seismic continuity generally incmses distally in the system and within individual basins, believed to reflect the increasing prevalence of turbidity currents over high-density sediment gravity flows.
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