The development of cloud computing services is speeding up the rate in which the organizations outsource their computational services or sell their idle computational resources. Even though migrating to the cloud remains a tempting trend from a financial perspective, there are several other aspects that must be taken into account by companies before they decide to do so. One of the most important aspect refers to security: while some cloud computing security issues are inherited from the solutions adopted to create such services, many new security questions that are particular to these solutions also arise, including those related to how the services are organized and which kind of service/data can be placed in the cloud. Aiming to give a better understanding of this complex scenario, in this article we identify and classify the main security concerns and solutions in cloud computing, and propose a taxonomy of security in cloud computing, giving an overview of the current status of security in this emerging technology.

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Virtual Infrastructures (VIs) emerged as a potential solution for network evolution and cloud services provisioning on the Internet. Deploying VIs, however, is still challenging mainly due to a rigid management of networking resources. By splitting control and data planes, Software-Defined Networks (SDN) enable custom and more flexible management, allowing for reducing data center usage, as well as providing mechanisms to guarantee bandwidth and latency control on switches and endpoints. However, reaping the benefits of SDN for VI embedding in cloud data centers is not trivial. Allocation frameworks require combined information from the control plan (e.g., isolation policies, flow identification) and data (e.g., storage capacity, flow table configuration) to find a suitable solution. In this context, the present work proposes a mixed integer programming formulation for the VI allocation problem that considers the main challenges regarding SDN-based cloud data centers. Some constraints are then relaxed resulting in a linear program, for which a heuristic is introduced. Experimental results of the mechanism, termed as QVIA-SDN, highlight that an SDN-aware allocation solution can reduce the data center usage and improve the quality-of-service perceived by hosted tenants.

The development of cloud computing services is speeding up the rate in which the organizations outsource their computational services or sell their idle computational resources. Even though migrating to the cloud remains a tempting trend from a financial perspective, there are several other aspects that must be taken into account by companies before they decide to do so. One of the most important aspect refers to security: while some cloud computing security issues are inherited from the solutions adopted to create such services, many new security questions that are particular to these solutions also arise, including those related to how the services are organized and which kind of service/data can be placed in the cloud. Aiming to give a better understanding of this complex scenario, in this article we identify and classify the main security concerns and solutions in cloud computing, and propose a taxonomy of security in cloud computing, giving an overview of the current status of security in this emerging technology.

Cloud computing evolved from the concept of utility computing, which is defined as the provision of computational and storage resources as a metered service. Another key characteristic of cloud computing is multitenancy, which enables resource and cost sharing among a large pool of users. Characteristics such as multitenancy and elasticity perfectly fit the requirements of modern data-intensive research and scientific endeavors. In parallel, as science relies on the analysis of very large data sets, data management and processing must be performed in a scalable and automated way. Workflows have emerged as a way to formalize and structure data analysis, thus becoming an increasingly popular paradigm for scientists to handle complex scientific processes. One of the key enablers of this conjunction of cloud computing and scientific workflows is resource management. However, several issues related to data-intensive loads, complex infrastructures such as hybrid and multicloud environments to support large-scale execution of workflows, performance fluctuations, and reliability, pose as challenges to truly position clouds as viable high-performance infrastructures for scientific computing. This paper presents a survey on cloud resource management that provides an extensive study of the field. A taxonomy is proposed to analyze the selected works and the analysis ultimately leads to the definition of gaps and future challenges to be addressed by research and development.

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