Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan managerial dan kepemilikan institusional dalam memoderasi pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sementara itu, penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2010-2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan software STATA. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan related party transaction terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adapun hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional terbukti mampu memperlemah pengaruh manajemen laba dan related party transaction terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) partially influencing financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra, then to determine the effect of financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) simultaneously influencing financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra. The research samples are 100 respondents. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis partially show financial literacy and financial technology have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion in the people of North Sumatra. Simultaneously financial literacy and financial technology affect financial inclusion in society North Sumatra. The most dominant variable affecting financial inclusion is financial literacy.
This study examines the educational foundation's organizational decision making model that is the influence of accounting information and organizational culture on decision making. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive and inferential analysis. The sample of this study was 72 Catholic education foundations in Indonesia, which were tested by Partial Least Square (PLS) based analysis and data processing methods with the Smart PLS 3.0 program. This study obtains some empirical evidence, namely, first, accounting information significantly influences decision making. These results are consistent with the theory that the main purpose of the foundation's financial statements is to provide relevant information to meet the foundation's internal and external interests to help decision makers make the best decisions for the organization. Second, organizational culture significantly influences decision making. This result is in line with organizational culture theory which states that organizational culture is a value that is used as a reference in all decisions and actions of members of the organization and that reflects the goals, identity, and standard of evaluation of everything in the organization. So it was concluded that the best decision was a decision made based on accounting information and organizational culture at a Catholic education foundation in Indonesia
A business environment with high competition requires higher efficiency, not just operating efficiency but also the funding efficiency. One of the causes of funding inefficiency is the high cost of debt as a result of earnings management practices that can reduce investor confidence in the company's financial statements. The practice of earnings management has attracted practitioners, researchers, and regulators by develop various detecting models and develop standards such as International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS). To analyze influence the effect of earnings management on cost of debt, this study uses three approaches: competing-component model, business model, and discretionary revenue model. The approach used is to review the capability of the linear regression model that is formed and to perform comparative analysis among the regression models formed by data from manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2007-2011 as data before the IFRS implementation and 2012-2015 for data after the IFRS implementation. Based on the results of data processing obtained evidence that earnings management negatively affect the cost of debt using the three approaches but the model formed with business model approach has stronger than the regression equation formed with other models. When compared to the period before and after the implementation of IFRS, seen earnings management practices have decreased and the effect on the cost of debt becomes smaller.
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