The present paper reports on the synthesis and characterization of methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin film and its applications in heterojunction devices. Perovskite thin films were deposited by a simple spin-coating method using a precursor solution including methyl ammonium iodide and lead iodide onto a glass substrate. The surface morphology study via field emission scanning electron microscopy of the perovskite thin film shows complete surface coverage on glass substrate with negligible pin-holes. UV-visible spectroscopy study revealed a broad absorption range and the exhibition of a band-gap of 1.6 eV. The dark current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of all the devices under study show rectifying behaviour similar to the Schottky diode. Various device parameters such as ideality factor and barrier height are extracted from the I-V curve. At low voltages the devices exhibit Ohmic behaviour, trap free space charge limited conduction governs the charge transport at an intermediate voltage range, while at much higher voltages the devices show trap controlled space charge limited conduction. Furthermore, impedance spectroscopy measurements enable us to extract the various internal parameters of the devices. Correlations between these parameters and I-V characteristics are discussed. The different capacitive process arising in the devices was discussed using the capacitance versus frequency curve.
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