Three-component cascade reactions of (E)-3-arylidene-1-methyl-pyrrolidine-2,5-diones, L-valine and various isatin derivatives are described. A series of 17 spiropyrrolidine derivatives with wide structural complexity and diversity have been thus obtained in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. The structure and stereochemistry of these N-heterocyclic cycloadducts has been established by spectroscopic techniques and unambiguously confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis performed on one derivative. UV-visible spectra have been recorded for all new compounds. Furthermore, the synthesized N-heterocyclic compounds have been screened for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities. Several derivatives exhibited moderate to good activities, comparable to those of the known standard drugs Amphotericin B and Tetracycline. Structural activity relationships (SARs) and molecular docking of the most promising derivatives into the binding sites of glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase (GlcN6P) and methionyl-trna-synthetase (1PFV) were also established. Furthermore, pharmacokinetic studies indicate that the heterocycles exhibit acceptable predictive ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties and good drug ability.
In this study, the (5,10,15,20-tetrakis[(4-methoxyphenyl)]porphyrinato)cadmium(ii) complex ([Cd(TMPP)]) was successfully used as a modifier in a carbon paste electrode (CPE) and exploited for bisphenol A (BPA) detection.
In this work we report the synthesis of the cadmium(II)-meso-tetra(para-chlorophenyl)porphyrin with the morpholine O-donor axial ligand with formula [Cd(TClPP)(morph)] (I). This coordination compound adopts a distorted five-coordinate square pyramidal geometry indicated by a major doming, a moderate ruffling and saddle distortions of the porphyrinato core. The supramolecular architecture is dominated by intermolecular N−H•••Cl and C−H•••Cl interactions formed between the morpholine and the chlorine atom of the adjacent meso-phenylporphyrin of complex (I). Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out to understand the nature of intermolecular contacts, where the fingerprint plot provides the information about the percentage contribution. UV-visible spectroscopy study highlighted the red-shift of the absorption bands after the insertion of Cd(II) metal ion into TClPP moiety and after coordination of the morpholine axial ligand. Fluorescence emission spectroscopy study showed a remarkable blue-shift effect of the Q bands followed by a dramatical diminution of the fluorescence intensity, quantum yield (φ f) and lifetime (τ f) as consequence of the high quenching effect of the cadmium heavy metal and the distortion of the porphyrin core, which promotes the loss of the "motion energy" by other non-radiative energy dissipation processes than light emission. An increase of the singlet oxygen quantum yield ( ) is also observed due to the heavy atom effect of cadmium(II) cation. The cyclic voltammetry investigation of the free base H 2 TClPP, the starting material [Cd(TClPP)] and the Cd(II)-morpholine porphyrin species (I) is also reported.
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