La violencia en el mundo contemporáneo es un fenómeno ubicuo. Cada día los contextos sociales son permeados por la multiplicidad de expresiones de los actos violentos, llamando a los diferentes sectores de la sociedad, los agentes sociales y cada ciudadano a enfrentar las atrocidades que estos producen. Sin embargo, más que una tarea asistencialista para restituir los derechos de las víctimas y atender las secuelas y huellas que van dejando estas violencias, el desafío de los fisioterapeutas es pensar y actuar hacia la potencialización de las capacidades humanas y sociales, camino a una sociedad en paz. En ese sentido, este trabajo pretende despertar la sensibilidad social de los fisioterapeutas y considerar la deconstrucción de su objeto de estudio, como una posibilidad de resistencia que plantee cuestiones críticas y reinvente la fisioterapia de forma afirmativa y performativa. Para lograrlo, el escrito recorre algunas bases filosóficas que muestran elementos de análisis, a fin de estudiar la relación entre la profesión y las violencias que se ejercen sobre los niños y las niñas. Finalmente, se abren horizontes para la comprensión de la praxis profesional que pueden ampliar y complementar su perspectiva sobre el movimiento corporal humano, caracterizada por ser funcionalista, reduccionista, instrumental y objetivante.
Purpose: To measure the preliminary effectiveness of a strategy to promote healthy lifestyle habits in schoolchildren, aged 6 to 12 years, living in the Andean region of Colombia, 2018–2021. Design and Methods: This is a Nursing Methodological Research, developed in phases: (1) Context and schoolchildren characterization; (2) Strategy design guided by the Whittemore and Grey criteria and the Bronfenbrenner ecological conceptual model; (3) Strategy validation with 11 experts; (4) Trial to evaluate preliminary effectiveness. We applied the strategy in seven different schools with the educational community including 955 schoolchildren between 6 and 12 years of age, 551 parents, 130 teachers and 7 members of the food staff. Results: Our health promotion strategy “Prosalud” has five components: citizenship feeding and nutrition, physical activity, and rest; environment protection, and directing one’s own life. It includes all the participants of the educational community. Conclusions: According to experts, the health promotion strategy “Prosalud” is valid to help promoting healthy lifestyle habits among schoolchildren. This strategy demonstrates its preliminary effectiveness in a group of school children from 6 to 12 years of age, their parents, teachers, and school food staff, in the Andean region of Colombia.
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