ÖzÖzellikle bilinçsiz ve keyfi tüketim çevre kirliliğini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar çevre etiği algısı yüksek olan bireyin çevreyi koruma niyetinin de yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin çevre etiğine yönelik algılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modelindedir. Çalışma 2015-2016 Güz döneminde 223 gönüllü üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Çevre Etiği Algısı (ÇEA) ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler frekans, yüzde, t ve ANOVA testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin çevre etiği algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu; çevre etiği algısının cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur.Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevre, çevre etiği, algı, üniversite öğrencisi
AbstractUnconscious and arbitrary consumption in particular has led to environmental pollution. Studies conducted displayed that individuals with high perception of environmental ethics also had high intentions of protecting the environment. This study aims to analyse university students' perceptions of environmental ethics. The research employs the survey model. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2015-2016 academic year with 223 volunteering participants. Environmental Ethics Perception Scale (EEPS) was used in collecting the data. The data obtained were analysed with frequencies, percentages, t and Anova tests. In consequence, it was found that the perception of environmental ethics did not differ significantly on the basis of gender and grade levels.
Smoking is the source of fundamental health problems. Activities have been organised throughout the world so that smokers and non-smokers do not encounter smoking-related health problems in society. One such activity is the combined health warnings designed to be printed on cigarette packets. The warnings on cigarette packets are considered as an instrument of education to develop the desired attitudes in individuals by improving their knowledge of health. This research aims to evaluate the effects of 14 combined health warnings printed on cigarette packets on smokers and non-smokers. This is a descriptive research, and it employs a correlation model. The research group was composed of 57 individuals participating in the research on the basis of volunteering. The data were collected through eye-tracking and by means of two forms. According to the findings, the combined warnings on cigarette packets were moderately influential and they were remembered at low levels. It was also found that the participants were familiar with the combined warnings on cigarette packets and that they avoided the warnings. These results demonstrate that the warnings should be re-evaluated by taking diverse demographic properties into consideration.
Key words: cigarette packet, combined health warnings, eye movements, university student, health education.
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