Immunoreactivity of p53 is an independent factor for lymph node metastasis. The association of positive p53 with positive HPV DNA was related to a worse prognosis.
Immunoreactivity of p53 is an independent factor for lymph node metastasis. The association of positive p53 with positive HPV DNA was related to a worse prognosis.
11068 Background: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal tumor that account for less than 2% of all soft tissue sarcomas. SFT has been identified in multiple anatomic locations and can arise anywhere in the body. Surgical management is the mainstay of treatment for localized disease. However, about 20% will develop locoregional recurrences or distant metastasis with a role for systemic treatment. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out in a large cancer center in Brazil. Our primary objective was to evaluate clinical and treatment aspects of metastatic/ locally advanced (Mtx/LA) SFT cohort and secondary to describe clinical characteristics of entire population diagnosed with SFT. Descriptive statistics was used for main results. Survival curves were estimated using Kaplan-Meier. Data were retrieved from electronic patient medical records. Results: From April, 1971 to October, 2017, 82 patients with SFT were treated. Median follow-up was 45.5 months. 67 (81.7%) were alive on the cut-off date. Median age at diagnosis was 51 (14-78). 40.2% men. Most common primary sites (PS) were pleura (19.8%), central nervous system (CNS - 11%) and pelvis (11%). 18 (21.9%) underwent chemotherapy for Mtx/LA disease. In this subgroup, 61.1% were men; PS retroperitoneal (22.2%), extremities (16.7%), CNS (16.7%). 66.7% had pulmonary, 44.4% hepatic, 27.8% bone metastasis and one (5.5%) local recurrence. All patients had at least one adverse prognostic factor (tumor size ≥ 10cm, positive margins, necrosis, ≥ 4/10 mitosis). One (5,5%) had Doege-Potter syndrome. 7 (38.9%) did one, 5 (27.8%) two and 6 (33.3%) ≥ 3 lines of treatment. First line was temozolomide/bevacizumab (TMZ/Bev) in 55.6%, followed by chemotherapy (Ch) in 27.8% and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in 16.7%. Median progression-free survival was 3.5 months (95% IC: 0.0-7.4) and overall survival 27.3 months (95% IC: 18.7-36.0). Response rate using RECIST criteria was 12.5% for TMZ/Bev and 62.5% had stable disease. TKI and Ch had no response. Conclusions: SFT is rare and with heterogeneous clinical presentation. In our analysis, patients received a wide range of therapy, reflecting the lack of well-established systemic treatment option. TMZ/Bev showed consistent activity in Mtx/LA scenario.
e14119 Background: A select group of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) has been treated with curative intent by cytoreductive surgery (CCS) associated with intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy (HIPEC). The objective of this study is to identify predictors of postoperative complications in patients undergoing CCS + HIPEC. Methods: We analyzed data from 136 procedures of CCS + HIPEC in 128 patients with PC, from March 2001 to December 2010. Variables clinical, surgical, and the scores obtained by rating scales of risk (ASA, POSSUM and ACE-27), were correlated with scores obtained by rating scales of morbidity and postoperative results (Bennett-Guerrero, NCI and McPeek). Carcinomatosis was caused by tumors of the appendix in 54 cases (39.7%), ovary in 43 (31.6%), colorectal in 22 (16.2%), peritoneal mesothelioma in 14 (10.3%) and others in three (2.2%). All patients were classified as ECOG 0 and 1 and had KPS> 80%. Complete cytoreduction (CC0) was performed in 93 (68.4%), CC1 30 (22.1%) and CC2 or CC3 in 13 (9.5%). Results: The rates of OS and the median follow-up were respectively 79.6% and 102 months for patients with CP of origin in tumors of the appendix, 78.6% and 74.8 months for source of peritoneal mesotheliomas, 73,9% and 55.9 months for ovarian origin and 36.4% and 31.1 months for colorectal origin. The morbidity (serious complications NCI - grade 3, 4, and 5) and postoperative mortality (30 days) were respectively 16.9% and 2.9%. The duration of surgery (> 9 hours) and ASA classification Scale (ASA class III) were the main predictors of postoperative complications in multivariate analysis. Age was a predictor of cardiovascular complications and one of the variables responsible for longer ICU stay. The number of anastomoses performed per procedure (2 or 3) was associated with the occurrence of infectious complications systemic and wound. Conclusions: The duration of surgery, ASA classification in scale, age and number of anastomoses were the factors most often related to the occurrence of severe postoperative complications after cytoreductive surgery associated with intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemotherapy.
683 Background: Anti-EGFR plus chemotherapy (CT) promotes high response rates (RR) and median overall survival (OS) surpasses 30 months in RASwt/BRAFwt mCRC. After disease progression (PD), resistance mechanisms have been described. The aim of our study was to evaluate efficacy of anti-EGFR re-challenge (TRECC). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of patients (pts) with mCRC. All pts had received anti-EGFR plus CT and were discontinued for different reasons. During the treatment, there was re-challenge with an anti-EGFR + CT. We aimed to evaluate progression-free survival (PFS) and OS after re-challenge and prognostic factors associated with PFS. Results: Sixty eight pts met the study criteria. Median follow-up after re-challenge was 39.3m. Discontinuation after first exposure was 25% due to PD; 75% for other reasons. Median anti-EGFR free interval was 10.5m. At re-challenge, main CT regime was: FOLFIRI 58.8%, Cetuximab and Panitumumab were used in 59 and 9 pts respectively. mPFS after re-challenge was 6.6m; mOS was 24.4m. Objective response rate (CR + PR) at re-challenge was 42.6%. In an univariate analysis, adverse prognostic factors related to PFS were: absence of objective response at 1st EGFR exposure (HR 2.12, CI:1.20-3.74 p = 0.009); PD as reason for 1st discontinuation (HR 3.44, CI:1.88-6.29 p < 0.0001); re-challenge at fourth or later lines (HR 2,51, CI:1.49-4.23 p = 0.001); panitumumab use (HR 2.26 CI:1.18-5.54 p = 0.017). In a multivariate model, only PD as reason for 1st discontinuation remained statistically significant (HR = 2.63, CI:1.14-6.03 p = 0.022). mPFS was 3.3m and 8.4m and mOS was 7,5m and 33,4m in patients with PD as reason for 1st discontinuation and other reasons respectively. Conclusions: Re-challenge therapy is commonly used due to paucity of effective lines of treament for mCRC. In our analysis, pts that stopped 1st anti-EGFR therapy due to PD have shorter survival, suggesting these pts do not benefit from TRECC. However, interruption due to treatment holiday after PR/CR resulted in longer PFS. In conclusion, for a selected group of pts, TRECC could be considered a strategy of treatment. Due to the limited number of pts, our data should be evaluated in a prospective cohort of patients.
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