A wide variety of handmade firearms have been involved in criminal cases in the city of Trabzon, Turkey. Although they are often very similar to commercially manufactured firearms in terms of design, loading and locking mechanisms, and cocking and firing arrangements, these guns are constructed from cheap materials and are not safe for firing. Handmade firearms manufactured in the Black Sea region of Turkey, particularly in the city of Trabzon, are similar to pistols manufactured by Browning, Luger, Star, Smith and Wesson, Berretta, and MAB. A total of 201 handmade guns referred to the Criminal Police Laboratories for examination from 2003 to 2005 were evaluated with respect to type, number of barrels, size and caliber, rifling, design, mechanism, operability, legality, and similarity to commercial models. We found that most of these handmade guns resembled commercial models in several aspects.
BackgroundSexual abuse in childhood is a significant public health problem because of the destructive results both to the individual and to the community. The aim of this study was to examine the sociodemographic characteristics of children who were victims of sexual abuse, the relationship of the victim and abuser, and the findings of sexual abuse.Material/MethodsAn examination was made of the results of forensic medicine and psychiatric evaluations of child victims of sexual abuse. The sociodemographic characteristics of the cases and the characteristics of the incidents of sexual abuse were evaluated at the Forensic Medicine Department of Cumhuriyet University between 2013 and 2016.ResultsA total of 55 cases were included in the study, comprising eight males (14.5%) and 47 females (85.5%) in the age range of 5–17 years. The vast majority of the cases were high school students. The place of the abuse incident was the home of the victim or the perpetrator in 29 cases (52.7%). The sexual abuse was determined to be bodily penetration in 32 cases (58.1%). In 32 cases (58.1%), the perpetrator was known to the victim.ConclusionsThe study findings that the perpetrator of the sexual abuse was known to the child, that predominantly female children were attacked, and the low sociocultural level of the cases were consistent with other studies reported in the literature. To prevent sexual abuse of children, to make an early diagnosis, and to provide rehabilitation for the abused children, it is essential that the evaluations of these cases are made using a professional multidisciplinary approach.
Today, abuse of volatile substances is an increasingly common public health problem in
ÖzetÇocuk istismarı önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çocuğun kendisine bakmakla yükümlü kişi veya kişiler tarafından fiziksel, psikososyal gelişimini engelleyen gerçekleştiği toplumun kültür değerlerinin dışında kalan ve uzmanı tarafından da istismar olarak kabul edilen davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İnsanlığın ortak ve gizli hafızası olarak mitoloji, eski geleneklerin arkaik dinlerle ilişkisinin yanı sıra arkaik tanrıların kökenleri, yaşamları, kahramanlar ve dünyanın nasıl var olduğuna dair eski insanların düşüncelerinin bütünlüklü ilişkisinin bilimidir. Gerçek olayların insanlar tarafından hikâyeleştirilmesi ve aktarımını mitolojide buluruz. Yunan-Roma Mitolojisi en ünlü ve ortaklaşmış mitolojidir ki biz burada çocuk istismarı anlatılarını da buluruz. Bu yazıda çocuk istismarının insanlık tarihi kadar eski olduğunu göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Anahtar sözcükler: Çocuk istismarı, mitoloji, istismar, adli tıp AbstractThe child abuse is an important public health problem. It constitutes all kinds of non-accidental physical or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, or commercial or other exploitation applied by the child's parents or caretakers, that is harmful to the child's health, development or dignity. That treatmentshould be inconsistent with cultural values of that society and confirmed as child abuse by the experts. In memory of humanity's common and secret mythology, old traditions, as well as the relationship between the archaic religions, the origins ofthe gods, their heroes and ancient people's ideas about how the world exists the relationship between holistic science. Making story and transfer of real events by the people we find in mythology. The most famousGreek-Roman Mythology and mythological narratives of child abuse in which we find here. This paper is intended to show that child abuse is as old as human history. GirişÇocuk istismarı insanlık tarihiyle ortak geçmişi olması ve olguların bir kısmının gizli kalması nedeniyle, önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çocuk istismarı 0-18 yaş grubundaki çocuğun kendisine bakmakla yükümlü kişi veya kişiler tarafından zarar verici kaza dışı ve önlenebilir bir davranışa maruz kalmasıdır [1,2].
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