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Résumé -Objectif : L'inflammation buccale pourrait constituer un facteur de risque des accidents vasculaires cérébraux d'origine ischémique (AVCI).Abstract -Oral inflammation and occurrence of non-fatal ischemic strokes. Objective: Oral inflammation has been described as a presumed risk factor of stroke with ischemic origin. The objective of this study was to investigate the link between oral inflammation, occurrence of non-fatal ischemic strokes without motor or cognitive sequelae (NIH < 1 and Rankin < 1) and pro-atherosclerotic biomarkers. Materials and methods: A retrospective observational study of 48 cases of ischemic stroke and 47 control patients was conducted at the University Hospital of Dijon. A clinical dental examination and dental panoramic were performed one month after the ischemic stroke. Biological data collected on the day of the ischemic stroke (C-reactive protein or CRP, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, glucose) were analyzed. The vascular risk factors were identified. We estimated the odds Med Buccale Chir Buccale 2013;19:211-220