Objective: To explore the experiences of patients with acne, psoriasis or atopic eczema in their relationships with their treating doctors.
Design: Qualitative study, using semi‐structured interviews conducted between January 2004 and April 2005, thematic analysis and modified grounded theory methodology.
Setting and participants: Participants were patients with acne, psoriasis or atopic eczema recruited from urban general practices and urban dermatology practices.
Results: 62 semi‐structured interviews were conducted. Reports of negative experiences with doctors treating participants’ skin conditions were common. Both general practitioners and dermatologists were reported as having poor comprehension of the psychological implications of skin diseases, being insensitive to their patients’ emotional suffering, and trivialising participants’ disease. Participants acknowledged that time considerations and other pressures may explain these apparent deficiencies. Some participants perceived their doctors as medical technicians and sought treatment for their physical skin disease, not for its emotional or social aspects.
Conclusion: We recommend education for GPs about the psychological effects of skin diseases, and education for dermatologists and GPs on how to elicit and manage, or appropriately refer, these problems.
This study demonstrates confounding in the relationship of skin diseases with psychological morbidity. The complex relationship of skin disease and psychological morbidity should be re-examined.
Clinicians should consider psychological sequelae of skin disease, not only in those with objectively more severe disease but in patients across the severity spectrum. Both observational and interventional studies of skin disease should include both clinician-assessed and self-assessed measures of severity among assessed variables.
The relationship of acne and psychological morbidities found in previous health care settings was not found in this community sample. This may be due to differences between community and clinical acne populations. Other possible reasons for this finding are attenuation of psychological morbidity in subjects in this study by successful acne treatment, and the role of personality traits in the complex relationship between acne and psychological morbidities. It is suggested that this relationship would be best investigated by means of longer-term cohort studies enlisting subjects at an early age, prior to the onset of acne.
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