Résumé Liberticides, les sciences de gestion ? Question pertinente dans le contexte d’une société hypermoderne qui semble sous le joug de contraintes à saveur de transcendance déterministe. Pourtant, l’ère moderne annonçait autre chose. De la science, mais aussi de la liberté. Partant de ces idées, nous suggérons une dialectique de la liberté contraire au clivage qui semble s’opérer, en théorie, entre un projet de rationalisation liberticide et un projet d’émancipation orienté vers une quête de liberté. Nous verrons alors qu’entre les sciences de gestion et la gestion concrète, le point de jonction, c’est la technique, qui sous-tend la dialectique de la liberté.
Les enfants dont les parents ont démontré des comportements antisociaux à l’adolescence semblent eux aussi adopter de tels comportements lors de la même période développementale. Cette étude a pour but d’étudier le patron de continuité intergénérationnelle des comportements antisociaux au Québec. Les participants proviennent de l’Étude longitudinale du développement des enfants du Québec, entamée en 1998 auprès de 2120 enfants de 5 mois et de leurs parents. L’échantillon d’analyse est composé de 1482 familles. Les participants des deux générations ont répondu à des questionnaires autorapportés concernant leurs comportements antisociaux à l’adolescence. Pour les parents, la mesure rétrospective a été prise lorsque leur enfant avait 5 mois, et pour les enfants, aux âges de 15 et 17 ans. Les résultats montrent une association significative entre les comportements antisociaux des parents et ceux des adolescents. Le score d’antisocialité de la mère et du père prédisent de manière indépendante celui de l’adolescent, mais contrairement à notre hypothèse, l’interaction entre le sexe du parent et de son enfant ne contribue pas significativement à cette prédiction. Nos résultats pourraient permettre de mieux identifier les individus à risque d’adopter des comportements antisociaux au Québec, et ainsi contribuer à en réduire les conséquences individuelles, interpersonnelles et sociétales.
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated measures have affected routines and mental well-being of people around the world. Research also shows distorted time perception during lockdowns which can partially be explained by compromised well-being. The present study investigates Canadians’ temporal experience and mental well-being at two periods of national lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic (spring 2020: n = 66; beginning of 2021: n = 100). As results indicate, the only difference between these periods on the investigated variables was the strictness of lockdown measures. Our findings show associations between anxiety, depression, confinement indicators, and time perception (future temporal distance, passage of time judgments). Stepwise regression models indicated that depression and strictness of measures predicted the impression that the next week appeared farther away; one’s loneliness appraisal was associated with a perceived slower time flow. Our findings give a preliminary idea about time perception and mental well-being in the Canadian lockdowns.
Several studies using the production of 1-s intervals report instability in the results. This suggests that there is no clear representation of the value of 1 s in long-term memory. This instability may partly be explained by the specific methodological requirements of studies using 1-s production tasks. Typically, this task requires participants to produce 1-s intervals by either using two intermittent finger taps (one at the beginning and one at the end of the interval), or by continuously pressing a key for the duration of the second. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of two main factors on the production of 1-s intervals, namely the effects of kinesthetic cues (continuous press vs. two intermittent presses) and auditory cues (sound vs. no sound) during the production of each interval. Participants produced 30 1-s intervals under four conditions. The results showed significant effects of both kinesthetic and auditory factors on the produced intervals. The kinesthetic effects applied to both the accuracy (staying close to the 1-s target) and precision (minimizing intertrial variability), and the auditory effects were limited to accuracy. This study highlights that the expression of what is likely a representation of the psychological second in long-term memory is prone to much distortion. Explanations of this instability of the psychological second are explored, including the simultaneous involvement of circuits related to sub- (<1 s) and supra-second (>1 s) intervals and individual differences in the internal clock.
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