Media images promote the female thin ideal and have been associated with risk for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Little is known about the images of women presented in magazines targeting Latina women, a group vulnerable to body shape and eating concerns. Our aims were to examine time trends in (a) figure type and figure size of magazine cover images and (b) body modification and body acceptance articles in Latina magazine. Magazine covers evaluated from 1996 to 2011 included 160 female figures. Cover figures were coded for type (head, partial- or full-body shot) and size (figure silhouette scale ratings from 1 [underweight] to 9 [overweight]). Content analysis identified articles featuring body modification or body acceptance themes. Findings indicated that full-body shots were portrayed most frequently and increased over the studied time period. Figure size revealed a curvilinear relationship with time, with larger figures in the early years and later issues; variability in the figures increased linearly over time. However, the mean figure rating over the entire publication period was 2.99. A curvilinear relationship was found between body modification content and time, with increased presence during the middle years. However, the frequency of body acceptance articles increased linearly with time. These findings suggest that since its launch, Latina has presented varying levels of thin-ideal content, with decreases in recent years. Increasing the diversity of body types presented in the media may contribute to promoting positive body image and encouraging an emphasis on health.

Dedication I would like to dedicate this dissertation to all of the psychologists who have made countless efforts to eradicate injustices and create a fair and equitable society. Your work has been a pillar of strength throughout my academic training and for that, I am truly grateful. In the words of Dr. Cornel West, "Justice is what love looks like in public." Thank you for loving fearlessly. LATINOS AND WHITE PRIVILEGE iii Acknowledgments As Paulo Coelho once said, "When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it." The universe has certainly provided me with the people and experiences needed to achieve my goals and dreams of becoming a psychologist. I would like to express my most sincere and deepest gratitude to Dr. Robinson-Wood, one of the mentors that I had the honor to learn from and work with throughout my doctoral program. Your guidance and faith in my abilities were the motivating force that propelled me to new heights in the program. Not only did you provide the tools needed to become a well-rounded academic, you reminded me of the power behind my voice. You are an avid advocate for your students and your dedication does not go unnoticed. Thank you for your dedication and constant encouragement. You were, undoubtedly, one of the most important and inspiring mentors of my career. Dr. Sanchez, thank you for being a wonderful advisor, mentor, and leader for the Latino community. I truly appreciate all of the support you provided throughout the program including your perspectives on class, race, ethnicity, and gender. I will always cherish our one-to-one meetings where I learned more about the pioneers in the field of social justice. I still recall when I began thinking about my dissertation topic. You reminded me to "begin writing it down" despite me fears and insecurities. Thank you for your encouragement and mentorship. LATINOS AND WHITE PRIVILEGE iv To Dr. Ballou, thank you for your support and perspective on power and privilege within the context of my dissertation. Your feedback added to my repertoire of knowledge both theoretically and clinically. I would like to thank my parents, Florentina and Vasco Fernandes. Although neither one of you had the privilege to attend a university or complete a college degree, your appreciation for education was very much apparent. Your experiences taught me the importance and liberating power of an education. I would also like to thank my aunts whose struggles with poverty and patriarchy encouraged me to go against the status quo and become the first person in my family to pursue a doctoral degree. To my friends, specifically, Amanda, Amelia, Fitz, Jose, and Laura, your texts, phone calls, and check-ins were very much appreciated. To my friends who are first generation college students like myself, thank you for your encouragement and for keeping me grounded when I need it most. Carlos, thank you for your unwavering support throughout this project. It was truly appreciated. Finally, I would like to thank the participants who took the...