Functionalization of 2,1,3‐benzothiadiazole (BTD) with thiols at C‐5 position remains low explored. Moreover, the arylthiol‐substitutions at this position are also unexplored and can not be found by a SN2 or SN1 reaction. In this sense, herein we present a new palladium‐catalyzed methodology for a wide variety of unpublished 5‐arylsulfanyl‐benzo‐2,1,3‐thiadiazole derivatives synthesis with moderate to high yields using a low catalytic loading of Pd(L‐Pro)2 as low‐coast, and efficient catalyst in low reaction time. Besides, we concluded that the pKa of thiol species has an important role in this catalysis, mainly in the CMD like catalytic cyclo process, which strongly interferes in the reaction yields. Furthermore, arylsulfanyl‐benzo‐2,1,3‐thiadiazoles derivatives have been assessed (in vitro) as potential acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
The present study evaluated the in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor activity of two new selanyl amide derivatives in cerebral structures of mice. Our results demonstrated that N-(2-(3-(phenylselanyl)propoxy)phenyl)furan-2-carboxamide (1) and N-(2-(3-(phenylselanyl)propoxy)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (2) inhibited the in vitro AChE activity in mice. Another objective was to assess the effect of the best AChE inhibitor in an amnesic model induced by scopolamine (SCO) in male Swiss mice. The involvement of AChE activity and lipid peroxidation in the cerebral structures was investigated. Our results showed that compound 1 (10 mg/kg, intragastrically) attenuated the latency to find the escape box and the number of holes visited in the Barnes maze task, without altering the locomotor and exploratory activities in an open-field test. Compound 1 protected against increasing in lipid peroxidation levels and AChE activity caused by SCO in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of mice. In conclusion, the present study evidenced the in vitro anticholinesterase effect of two new selanyl amide derivatives in the cerebral structures of mice. Moreover, compound 1, a selanyl amide derivative containing a furan ring, demonstrated antiamnesic action due to its antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in cerebral structures.
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