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This study examines the relationships among funders, research institutions, and the "units" of knowledge creation and local knowledge governance, which are hosted inside research institutions. Our goal is to uncover the knowledge spaces where commons-based approaches, peer production, and modes of network-mediated innovation have -and have not -emerged, and to examine the conditions under which these approaches either flourish or are discouraged. Our rationale is that the emergence of novel, democratized, and distributed knowledge governance represent a meaningful complement to more traditional systems, with the potential to create new public knowledge goods accessible to a global civil society and spur innovation in previously unforeseen ways.
App stores challenge the culture of openness and resistance to central authorities cultivated by the pioneers of the Internet. Could multistakeholder governance bodies bring more inclusivity into the global cyberspace governance ecosystem?
and the United Kingdom.110 The project is a joint venture between BP, Rio Tinto, and Hydrogen Energy, a UK-based company that produces low-carbon hydrogen for electricity generation.
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