O sistema de saúde nacional, impulsionado por contextos econômicos restritivos, passou por uma reestruturação organizacional na década de 1990, voltada à atenção primária. Apesar das reformas, a incidência de diabetes mellitus ainda atinge elevadas proporções. Devido à alta morbi-mortalidade, a prevenção dessa morbidade tem-se tornado foco atual, fazendo-se necessário o desenvolvimento de programas eficazes e viáveis ao Sistema Único de Saúde, tais como ênfase na prevenção primária, controle da incidência e complicações da doença. Para que isso ocorra, o modelo da atenção atual prestada ao paciente deve ser modificado, priorizando a atenção primária, com a substituição do modelo médico-hegemônico por uma equipe interdisciplinar, onde o farmacêutico, como membro da equipe, possa prover seus serviços, minimizando assim impactos sociais, humanísticos e econômicos que a doença acarreta para a sociedade. O objetivo da presente revisão foi abordar a temática do diabetes mellitus e as dificuldades do controle associado à ineficácia da logística adotada, principalmente no Sistema Único de Saúde. The Brazilian Health Care System stimulated for restrictive economic contexts had passed for reorganization in the decade of 1990, directed mainly to the primary attention. Although the reforms, the incidence of diabetes mellitus still reaches epidemic levels. The diabetes prevention has become actual preoccupation due the high morbimortality that accompanies this disease, becoming necessary the development of efficient and viable programs for Brazilian Public Health system such as emphasis in the primary prevention, control of the diseases incidence and complications. To obtain this goal, the current model of attention given to the patient must be modified, prioritizing the primary attention and a replacement of the hegemonic medical model for another one, formed by an interdisciplinary team, where the pharmacist as a member could offer his/her services should occur, thus minimizing social, humanistic and economic impacts that the diabetes causes for the society. The aim of this present revision is to approach the diabetes mellitus, the difficulties for its control associated with the adopted ineffective system, mainly in the Brazilian Public Health System.
The pharmacist, once inserted into the multidisciplinary team has an important role to play in health education with the goal of improving the knowledge about the chronic conditions, reflecting positively on treatment adherence and consequently clinical outcomes and quality of life individuals. The aim of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a model of educational interventions for the rational drug use. The clinical study longitudinal, prospective, randomized study was conducted by a multidisciplinary team with 119 asthmatic patients (60/control group and 59/ intervention group) in the Specializing in Asthma Clinic of the University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto. The development of the model was composed of five modules containing basic information about the disease, treatment compliance, drugs, techniques and drug cares and supplemented with visual and printed material. The model was implemented through educational meetings led by pharmacist professional and evaluated according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization. Educational interventions for the rational drug use provided to the intervention group 21% increase in knowledge about the disease and improvement of inhalers techniques with statistical significance within and between groups (p <.0001). The results also showed an increase patients number classified as more adherent after the intervention measured by test Morisky Green with statistical significance (p. 0.0244) and the replenishment of medical prescription with intragroup significance (p = 0.0113). Regarding lung function, the difference between groups in FVC (p = 0.0287) and 8% of the value of FEV1 (p. 0.0461) suggest clinical relevance. The results show increase in scores statistically significant intragroup in all domains of quality of life questionnaire with statistical significance. After completion of the study, the model was implemented for the control group and the evaluation showed an increase in asthma knowledge and quality of life improvement. This model was effective and economically viable to be implemented by the SUS when tested for patients with asthma and the clinical condition may be reproduced and adapted for other chronic conditions.
XAUBET OLIVERA, C. M. Estudo da utilização dos inibidores da enzima conversora da angiotensina, captopril e enalapril, dispensados pelas farmácias das unidades públicas de saúde do Distrito Oeste de Ribeirão Preto-SP. 134f. Dissertação
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.