Using multi-staged methods developed in this research for coding/analysis of interview data, this article portrays women’s reported experiences of participation, performance, and advancement in academic science and engineering in a major technological institution. The methods and findings have implications for understanding the complexity underlying women’s participation and performance, and for practices and policies to support advancement of women faculty, particularly those in research universities. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2006women, science, engineering, participation, performance, I-23, L-39,
On the empirical basis of six national studies (Mexico, Brazil, Peru, Denmark, Russia and South Africa), this paper examines the phenomenon of segmentation, defined as the solidification of deep hierarchies with little crossover between categories of institutions or individuals. The massification of higher education has brought about a great diversity of institutions and, concomitantly, stark differences among the professoriate.While the public sector has to some extent been able to protect its academic personnel, the for-profit sector is moving towards an unstable professoriate, poorly paid, hired mostly on a per-hour basis, and for whom sharing in academic governance is a distant dream. Some of this differentiation is emerging also within institutions and a new kind of academic who could be termed 'just-in-time knowledge worker' is on the rise.
Like a number of Hollywood producers who have received grants from the Sloan Foundation “to encourage more thoughtful treatment of science,” I am interested in looking closely at representations of scientists and scientific discovery (Pollack). As the National Science Foundation documents, science and technology hold important places in our lives, but public understanding of science continues to lag (Hill; Olson; National Science Foundation [NSF], “Overview”). Politicians and educators frequently argue that US students need to improve their standing in world rankings of student understanding of math and science. One economic reason to educate children and the general public is clear: the transformation from a cold war culture that contributed money to the scientific infrastructure via defence research to a world power eager to expand trade in world markets via electronic means and premier medical research. In the 1990s, defence research shrank while health and telecommunications research received increased support in the federal budget.
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