JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. . The American School of Classical Studies at Athens is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. (PLATES 77-98) p)URING the course of the excavations conducted by the American School of Classical Studies in the region of the Athenian Agora, remains of foundries and smithies ranging in date from the 6th century B.C. to the 6th century after Christ were discovered in over twenty different locations,' each of which is given a letter of the alphabet on the site plan (P1. 77) and in the Catalogue of Establishments below. Twelve of these appear to be actual workshops, for they have hearths or 1 I am grateful to Homer A. Thompson for permission to study the Agora foundry remains and for his advice and encouragement; to Sara A. Immerwahr, who advised me in the preparation of a dissertation for the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, in which much of the following material was included; to James R. McCredie for help in all phases of my studies in Athens; and to the American School of Classical Studies for an Edward Capps Fellowship (1975/1976) which enabled me to prepare this publication. I am also grateful to T. Leslie Shear, Jr. for permission to re-excavate three Agora foundries in the summer of 1973; to Eugene Vanderpool, Jr. for his photographs of the material; to William Bell Dinsmoor, Jr. for the plans reproduced in Figures 3, 6, 7; to Alison Frantz for permission to include here four photographs which she took in the foundry of thie Fratelli Nicci in Rome, Plate 97; and to Abigail Camp for her drawings, Plates 93-95.There is little comparative material available in this field, and I must be held responsible both for the identification of objects and for the interpretation of their use. Many more items were studied and inventoried than could reasonably be included in this catalogue, and it is from the whole body of the material that my conclusions are drawn.Substantial remains of large-scale bronze-casting workshops of various periods have also been excavated in the following locations in Greece. South slope of the Athenian Akropolis: S. Koumanoudes, BRONZE AND IRONWORKING IN THE ATHENIAN AGORA 341 casting pits, as well as debris such as broken molds, vitrified bricks from furnaces, scraps of waste metal, and slag. The other remains are either dumps situated in shallow holes and abandoned wells or cisterns, or simply isolated finds,2 often scattered, and frequently from the area around the Hephaisteion.During the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, metalworking establishments were distributed along the west side of the Agora and in the industrial region just outsi...