RESUMENSe analiza la orientacion de los movimientos migratorios en Chile, los cuales estan implicitos en el debate actual sobre las causas del crecimiento demografico del Gran Santiago. En este se resalta, por un lado, la atraccion que puede continuar presentando la metropolis y por otro, una tipologia de inmigrante poco selectiva. Se determina y evalua, con una resolucion espacial comunal, el impacto de los movimientos rnigratonos regionales en el crecimiento de la ciudad, identificando el perfil que caracteriza al inmigrante hacia fines de la decada de los 80. Los resultados muestran que el aporte poblacional desde regiones, en terminos cuantitativos, resulta ser menos significativo que los movimientos intraurbanos registrados en el mismo periodo. La interaccion espacial, se manifiesta en una fuerte asociacion con las regiones centrales del pais y un patron de destino metropolitano difuso, centro-periferia. Se trata de una migracion selectiva, que se manifiesta con particular fuerza en las comunas de mayor status socioeconomico. Corresponde a un modelo de comportamiento ya encontrado para Latinoamerica y sistematizado en un paradigma de la urbanizacion. La Region Metropolitana de Santiago ha perdido peso en su rol historico, polarizador de movimientos; sin embargo, prosigue la tendencia a la aglomeracion, en el marco de una nueva jerarquia funcional: el dinamismo experimentado por las ciudades intermedias.Palabras clave: migraciones interregionales, concentracion urbana, planificacibn urbano-regional. Interna1 Migrations towards the Metropolitan Region of Santiago,Chile: A confrontation with theoretical approaches* ABSTRACTThe orientations of migrations movement pattems in Chile are analyzed, with special reference to the causes of the demographic growth of the Greater Santiago Area. On the one hand, these are related to the degree of attraction that the area still has within the country, and on the other, with a predominant nonselective emigrant typology. It was determinate, in a communal leve1 of resolution, the impact of the regional migrations movements in the city growth, by means of the identification of the 1980's immigrant profile. The results indicate that the influx from other regions is definitely less significant than the intra -regional movements in the same period. Spatial interaction reveals a strong relationship with the central regions of the country, as well as a diffuse destiny pattem central -penpheral within the metropolis.Associated attributes indicate a ves, selective movement trend that stands out in the wealthier communes. The results identify a behavioral pattem already analyzed in an urbanization paradigm for Latin America. The Metropolitan Region of Santiago has lost the historical polarizing role of movements. Nevertheless, the tendency to the agglomeration continues, in a new functional hierarchic framework: the dynamism of the mid size cities.
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