RESUMENEn casi una década de funcionamiento, el Programa Nacional de Producción de Biodiesel en Brasil, hay una serie de problemas relacionados con la inclusión social de las familias campesinas. Las acciones del gobierno junto con las empresas productoras no han logrado el resultado deseado en el comienzo de la operación del programa.No se están haciendo acciones correctivas para un verdadero trabajo de inclusión social, y por lo tanto uno de los objetivos del programa, que es la erra dicación de la pobreza y mejores condiciones de vida para las familias participantes está fallando. PALABRAS CLAVE:Biodiesel, Inclusión Social, Programa Nacional de Producción de Biodiesel, Sello Social. THE MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL INCLUSION: CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES CONCERNING THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN BRAZIL ABSTRACTIn almost a decade of operation, the National Program for Biodiesel Production in Brazil, has a number of problems related to the social inclusion of the rural families. The government actions together with the producing companies have not achieved the desired result in the inicial plan of the program. Corrective actions are not being made for a real social inclusion, and thus one of the important goals of the program, which is the eradication of poverty and better living conditions for the participating families is failing.
Artigo selecionado dos anais-XXVII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção RESUMO O presente artigo visa demonstrar a viabilidade econômica e as vantagens ambientais da substituição do diesel pelo biodiesel, obtido através do óleo de fritura usado, em geradores de energia elétrica. Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo de caso em três praças de pedágio do estado do Rio Grande do Sul que possuem geradores diesel. Os parâmetros técnicos para o estudo dos geradores diesel foram obtidos em experimentos de bancada realizados pelo grupo de pesquisa para nortear o estudo. Os resultados do trabalho foram alcançados ao se verificar que o biodiesel pode ser empregado como substituto do diesel nos geradores das praças de pedágio estudadas seja pelas vantagens econômicas, como ambientais. Deste modo, a realização do presente estudo de caso proporcionou um maior entendimento acerca da temática proposta, além de mostrar a importância das fontes de energia renováveis frente aos acontecimentos ambientais, políticos e econômicos.
In this article, the aim is to demonstrate the economic viability and environmental advantages of diesel replacement for biodiesel, obtained by used fried oil to be used in power generators. To reach these goals, a study was performed in three toll plazas with diesel power generators in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. The technical parameters for the study of diesel power generators were obtained from experiments conducted by the research group to guide the study. The results have appointed that biodiesel can be used as a substitute for diesel generators in the toll plazas, leading to economic and environmental advantages.Thus, the study provided a better understanding on the proposed subject, showing the importance of renewable energy sources towards environmental, political and economic events.
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